At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
One thing which I do not think I have yet mentioned, is that in every
village there is invariably one large house called the _buré_, where all
the young men sleep. It would be contrary to all notions of propriety
that they should occupy the same house as the women, even their nearest
relations. In fact, brothers and sisters, or brothers-in-law and
sisters-in-law, and various other near kinsfolk, are forbidden even to
speak to one another, or to eat from the same dish. For a man to eat
food left by a woman would be highly _infra dig._; and to unroll a mat
belonging to a woman, or to lie down upon it, would be the height of
impropriety. The laws of affinity in regard to marriage are very curious.
First cousins, who are children of brother and sister, may intermarry,
but the children of two men who are full brothers may on no account do
so, indeed, may hardly speak to one another. No word exists to express
uncle. All brothers are alike called father by their nephews, but the
nephew has various rights greater than those of a son. In the matter of
succession it is the brother, not the son, who succeeds as head of the
family, and _he_ is succeeded by _his_ brother; finally, the succession
reverts to the eldest son of the eldest brother. This order is, however,
liable to modification by the rank of the mother, or the personal
influence of the nephew, who enjoys most singular privileges. He is
called a _vasu_, and in certain districts is allowed the extraordinary
prerogative of claiming anything he wishes which belongs to his uncle or
the uncle’s vassals, especially the uncle on the mother’s side. If the
nephew is a _vasu levu_—_i.e._, the son of a high-born woman by a high
chief—there is practically no limit to the exactions to which he may
subject his unfortunate uncle. He may appropriate his new canoe, his best
garments, his valuable curtains, mats, club, necklace—whatever he covets;
and the uncle has no redress,—the action is _vaka Viti_ (custom of Fiji),
and that argument is unanswerable. I have even heard of a nephew of a
chief of Rewa who, having quarrelled with his uncle, exercised this right
to the extent of seizing his store of gunpowder, and employing it against
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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