At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
The work of a native teacher is no sinecure. To begin with, he may be
sent to a distant island, where the dialect is so different from his own
that he has to begin by learning the language of the people. In this the
men of Bau have a great advantage over all others, their speech being
the standard of pure Fijian, in which, consequently, the Scriptures are
published, so they are understood by all the people; but the Bau men are
themselves sometimes sorely puzzled, just as you might be if addressed in
broad Yorkshire or Somerset. There are about sixteen distinct dialects
spoken in the group, some of which are as different as Spanish is from
Portuguese. Once appointed to a district, the teacher has to hold
school three mornings a-week for children, three evenings for adults,
one week-day service with address, two Sunday services with sermon,
and early prayer-meeting in church. He must conduct daily morning and
evening prayer in several houses; must visit the sick; pray and read the
Scriptures with them; look after the people generally; bury the dead, and
travel once a-week to report himself to the native minister, who perhaps
lives at a considerable distance.
His pay varies from ten to twenty shillings, paid quarterly _in kind_.
Should the value of the gifts exceed the sum to which he is entitled
(decided by stewards in each village), the surplus, which may be a few
shillings, goes to eke out the pay of a man in a poorer place. He is
provided with a free house, and works in his own garden. His dinner is
provided for him on Sunday. Once a-month an offering of food is made by
the village, perhaps sufficient to last for a couple of days. And once
a-year there may perhaps be an extra offering of yams.
A native minister is entitled to receive twenty-five shillings a-quarter,
and possibly a hundred yams as his annual offering, but this is rarely
paid in full. He is subject to the law of the Wesleyan Mission Society,
which forbids a missionary to possess any land as private property, or to
do any act of trade—_i.e._, buying to sell again. The salary he receives
from the Society is £5 a-year, which is raised to £15 after fifteen
years’ service. I think it may interest you to see a sample of the manner
in which the quarterly contributions for teachers is paid. For instance,
here is a table of the offertory in each village on the isle of Ngau, one
of the richer districts. Others, such as the Ra coast, give much less.
The sum here represented is the quarterly salary of both native minister
and schoolmaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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