At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
I cannot say that a practical acquaintance with mission pay proves it
to be of the very “fattening” character commonly supposed. All white
missionaries, from the superintendent downwards, alike receive from the
Society £180 per annum. For every child they are allowed £12, 12s. a-year
till they are sixteen years of age, and an educational grant of £12,
12s. from eight till sixteen years. The Society pays the extra insurance
premium charged for Fiji up to £500 (_i.e._, £5 out of £16). And the
insurance must be paid, being the sole provision for a widow. Thirty
shillings a-year is allowed for medical stores for the whole family; and
for these the natives are continually asking, and are never refused. £3
extra is given in the event of a confinement. No yam-garden is allowed,
but a free house is furnished, and about £12 is allowed to keep up a boat
and crew for mission purposes. Goods are delivered in Levuka freight
free, and brought thence by the mission schooner Jubilee. After ten
years’ service a retiring pension of £40 a-year is allowed, rising to £60
after twenty years, when a gift of £50 is made to furnish a house. Forty
years’ service entitles a man to a pension of £140 a-year. A missionary
may receive _no_ offerings from the people for his own use. Marriage and
baptism fees, which are respectively 4s. and 1s., are all handed over
to the general fund for circuit expenses, such as providing canoes, &c.
The yams, &c., given at school examinations are given to poor teachers,
or to the lads at the training institution. It is compulsory on every
missionary to pay £6, 6s. a-year to the Superannuated Preachers’ Fund,
and £1, 1s. a-year to the Educational Fund. Servants must be clothed and
fed, and constant gifts of cloth, medicine, &c., made to poor teachers
and others.
You may judge from these particulars that a missionary’s income is not on
that excessively luxurious scale which you might suppose from reading the
comments made by many travellers, who have been hospitably entertained
at mission stations as much-honoured guests, for whom even the fatted
calf has not been spared, and who (seeing the air of bright comfort and
neatness prevailing around) have failed to give honour due to the careful
and excellent housekeeping which could produce such admirable results
with smaller means than are squandered in many a slatternly and slovenly
household.
Many even make this comfort the text for a discourse on the superiority
of the Romish missions, on the self-denial and ascetic lives of the
priests, quite forgetting that in teaching such races as these, one of
the most important objects is to give them the example of a happy loving
home, bright with all pleasant influences of civilised life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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