At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
Nothing can well be imagined harder than the present position of the
planting community in these isles. Many of them, gentlemen by birth and
education, came here long years ago and sank what money they possessed
in purchase of land and the necessary outlay thereon. Or, still oftener,
they started with the terrible drawback of having to borrow money at
high interest—a yoke which, once assumed, could rarely be shaken off.
Then followed long, lonely years of hard toil, too often resulting only
in bitter disappointment from failing crops or devastating hurricanes,
which in a few hours swept away the fruits of months of toil. Even when
these disasters have not occurred, low prices and enormous expenses
of freight to the colonies, as they call Australia or New Zealand, of
storage there, and finally of transit to England, have reduced profits
to a mere cipher. And thus it is that, utterly ruined and overwhelmed
with debt, with health shattered by privation, and lack of what we deem
positive necessaries of life, a very large proportion of the planters are
left stranded,—literally without the means to get away, helpless, and
wellnigh hopeless,—living just like the natives, on yams and wild pig,
knowing no greater luxury than a bowl of yangona, and unable from sheer
poverty to obtain the commonest comforts of civilised life. There are
many houses in which beef and mutton, rice, barley, or flour, wine or
spirits, even tea or coffee and sugar, are wellnigh forgotten luxuries.
I am told that on the occasion of Sir Arthur’s arrival, when about two
hundred of these gentlemen assembled at Levuka to meet him, many were
compelled to absent themselves from sheer inability to face such small
expenses as were involved by the journey and hotel quarters. Others could
only meet it by bringing with them supplies of poultry and vegetables
for sale in Levuka. Many are unable, from sheer poverty, to hire a
sufficient number of labourers to work the estates, which at present they
cannot sell,—all land-titles being so insecure, that until they have
been formally examined and acknowledged by the British Government (Lands
Commission), no capitalist would dream of investing in what might prove
so worthless a speculation; and though the Lands Commission are doing
their utmost to push on their work, it is a slow and difficult task,
involving endless patient inquiry, and weighing of conflicting evidence.
So, at the present moment, these people actually are worse off than they
were before annexation—a sad discovery for men who had looked on that
event as a magic spell which would at once disentangle this disordered
skein. And they are now more down-hearted than ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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