At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
In some villages the people brought very curious bowls, clubs, and
spears for sale, and I have greatly enlarged my collection. Some of the
wood-carving is so fine that it fills me with wonder, when I remember
that hitherto the only implements of these artists have been stone-axes,
and rats’ or sharks’ teeth to do the finer work. Imagine the patience and
contrivance which every carved spear-head represents. I bought several
very tall carved walking-sticks, used by the old men, which I think some
of you will like to adopt as alpenstocks, though you can never hope to
look as picturesque as the fine old men who brought them to me. They
generally ask for large strong knives, or so many fathoms of very wide
strong white calico, in preference to money, and are very discriminating
as to quality, having learnt by sad experience how worthless are the
cheap Manchester fabrics sent to these isles for trade with natives—mere
whitened shams, made up with dressing, and useless when washed.
Each night we slept at a different native house, and became quite expert
at rigging up our mosquito-curtains to the rafters, and constructing
little rooms of matting, to give us each a corner to ourselves, always
planned so as, if possible, to include an open door, to secure fresh air,
for these people are as careful to exclude the night air as any old woman
in Scotland.
When our sleeping quarters are arranged, then comes the curious evening
meal, followed by family prayers, with reading and singing, at which
are present a troop of villagers, who have previously assembled to see
the strange white people eat the food presented by themselves—happily
with the addition of tea and sugar, and white bread, which Mrs Langham
(notable housekeeper) succeeds in baking, on every possible occasion, in
a small portable oven.
All the houses, whether of chief or vassal, are alike built on a
foundation of stones several feet high. Thus the house is raised above
the damp ground. Sometimes you enter by steps, rudely hewn from one log;
and a wooden bowl of water invites the visitor to wash his feet before
entering. We invariably take off our boots to avoid dirtying the nice
clean mats. Every house consists of only one room, varying, of course,
in size; but the largest must be limited to the length of one piece of
timber, which is the ridge-pole, and with two other roughly hewn trees,
laid lengthwise, supports the frame-work of rafters, whereon rests the
heavy thatched roof, the whole sustained by upright trees, notched at the
top, and all bound together with strongly knotted stems of some forest
vine. The sides are supported, and doorways formed, by black pillars,
about ten feet in height, made of the stems of beautiful tree-ferns,
which here grow in such abundance that they are commonly used for making
fences, also for edging graves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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