At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
Another _méké_ peculiar to this district represents a flock of
flying-foxes in act of robbing a garden of ripe bananas. Perhaps a
couple of hundred foxes will assemble, to say nothing of a company of
little foxes. A tree bearing the coveted fruit is fastened to a strong
pole in the centre of the ground—and it says much for the native sense
of humour that, instead of hanging up a bunch of real bananas, they
must needs devise an artificial bunch, with a square gin-bottle filled
with oil hanging from the tip, to represent the great purple blossom.
In the first figure of the dance scouts are sent out to see that the
coast is clear, and they flutter round the imaginary garden with
outstretched arms, imitating the cry of the flying-fox. Soon the whole
flock approach, chattering noisily over the prospects of the feast,
circling and fluttering round and round after the manner of all bats.
Then one proceeds to climb the tree, and hangs himself up by the legs,
head downwards, with outstretched arms, flapping his wings and crying
just like a flying-fox. A second soon follows, and disputes his position.
They squeal, and scratch, and bite one another, and a battle of the bats
ensues, in which the first-comer is routed. After a while some one shoots
the intruder, who falls helplessly from the tree. All this time the
rest of the flock have been dancing and fluttering around, the peculiar
movements of bats being admirably rendered, even to the rushing sound of
wings, which is given by a jerk of the body, which causes all the _liqus_
to swing simultaneously; and these being made of dried leaves of the
_pandanus_ or screw-pine, which are long and narrow as a grass, rustle
on the slightest movement, and their combined noise produces a rushing
sound, greatly resembling that of the black-winged army.
As an illustration of a comic dance, I may mention a pantomime
representing a pig-hunt. He is supposed to be concealed in the long
grass, and the hunters, round whose necks hang large boars’ tusks, very
suggestive of danger from such a hidden foe, advance cautiously in search
of him. At last he is found, captured alive, and dragged in triumph to
the village, amid the acclamations of the spectators.[24]
But on this particular occasion the representations were chiefly of such
real warfare as that in which the dancers had so often been engaged,—the
stealthy advance of scouts—the surprise, skirmish, and victory—dancers
gradually working themselves up to a pitch of wildest excitement, and
breaking forth into ear-piercing yells, in which the spectators did their
part. This, and the painting and blackening of the warriors, produced
an effect so truly diabolic, that it was hard to realise its being only
a game. The _méké_ had gone on for nearly seven hours, when darkness
closing in, compelled the remaining towns to reserve their dances, and
the presentation of their offerings, till the following morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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