Allegorical interpretation, 104, 113, 139, 140, 143, 144. American Paganism, 137, 139, 141. Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, 7, 13, 25-29, 30, 31, 40, 62, 63, 66, 124. Anaximenes, 30. Angelology, 129. Anthropomorphism, 14, 18, 19, 69. Antisthenes, 13, 74, 109. Apologists, 128, 130, 132, 139. Arcissewsky, 138. Aristides the Apologist, 129. Aristides Rhetor, 121. Aristodemus, 60, 62. Aristophanes, 30, 32, 33, 39, 55, 56-58, 65. _Birds_, 32. _Clouds_, 30, 55, 56-58 _Frogs_, 55. Aristotle, 13, 30, 32, 46, 83-87, 104, 113. _Ethics_, 84. _Metaphysics_, 85-86. _Politics_, 84. Aristoxenus, 32, 33. Asclepius, 111, 121, 126. _Asebeia_, 6, 7, 8. Aspasia, 27. Atheism (and Atheist) defined, 1; rare in antiquity, 2, 133; of recent origin, 2, 143; origin of the words, 5; lists of atheists, 13; punishable by death in Plato’s _Laws_, 77; sin of youth, 78. Athene, 74. Athens, its treatment of atheism, 6-8, 9, 12, 25, 39, 65 foll., 74, 75, 83, 86; its view of sophistic, 58-59. _Atheos_ (_atheoi_), 2, 10, 13, 14, 19, 23, 29, 43, 75, 110. _Atheotes_, 2. Augustine, St., 129, 135. Augustus, 117; religious reaction of, 100, 113, 117, 120. Aurelius, Marcus, 11, 121. Bacon, Francis (_De Sap. Vet._) 140. Banier, 142, 143. Bible, 130, 142. Bion, 13, 109. Brazil, 138. Bruno, Giordano, 151. Bryant, 144. Buttmann, 152. Caelius Calcagninus, 141. Caelius Rhodiginus, 141. Callicles, 48 foll., 63. Carlyle, 112. Carneades, 8, 108. Cassander of Macedonia, 111. Charon, 135. Christianity, 126, 128-32. Christians, their atheism, 9; prosecutions of, 10; demonology, 83. Cicero, 19, 105, 114-17, 147. _Nature of the Gods_, 115. _On the State_, 115. _On the Laws_, 115. _De consolatione_, 116. Cinesias, 60. Copernicus, 151. Critias, 13, 44-50. _Sisyphus_, 44 f., 114. Criticism of popular religion, 16, 17, 19, 35 foll., 74, 78, 82, 84, 88, 90, 99, 104, 109, 110, 122, 124-26. Cuthites, 144. Cynics, 74, 109-10, 122, 124, 147. Cyrenaics, 75. _Daimonion_ of Socrates, 65, 66, 72-73. van Dale, 141-42. Dante, 135. Deisidaimon, 75. Demeter, 42, 43, 81. Demetrius of Phalerum, 75, 93. _On Tyche_, 93. Democritus, 24, 42, 43, 44, 47, 52. Demonology, 81-83, 105, 113, 127-32, 134-42, 148, 149. Demosthenes, 92-93, 96. Devil, 132, 137, 139, 141, 144. Diagoras of Melos, 13, 31-34, 39, 50. _Apopyrgizontes logoi_, 32, 33. Dicaearchus, 98. Diodorus Siculus, 112. Diogenes of Apollonia, 13, 29-30, 57. Diogenes the Cynic, 109. Dionysus, 42, 43. Diopeithes, 28. Dioscuri, 124. Dium, 98. Divination, 18, 20, 26, 27, 28, 40, 97, 114, 131, 135, 137, 140-42. Comp. Oracle. Dodona, 98, 141. Dogmatics, 108. Domitian, 11. Dupuis, 144. Elements, divine, 23, 24, 30, 52 foll., 57, 81, 103, 127. Eleusinian Mysteries, 32, 33, 40, 60. Ennius, 99, 112. Epicureans, Epicurus, 13, 76, 80, 83, 105-7, 113, 147, 149.