Plato, 13, 39, 48, 49, 50, 56, 59, 61-63, 65, 66, 72, 76-81, 82, 84, 113, 147. _Apology_, 59, 65, 66, 68, 72, 78, 79. _Euthyphron_, 67, 76. _Gorgias_, 48 foll., 63, 77. _Laws_, 61 foll., 77, 78, 79, 80. _Republic_, 50, 56, 77, 78. _Symposium_, 82. _Timaeus_, 77, 79, 80. Platonism, 148. Plethon, 138. Pliny the Elder, 94, 95, 118, 147. Plutarch (_de def. orac._), 97. Polybius, 48, 90-91, 94, 99, 113-14, 147; Stoicism in P., 114. Pomponazzi (_De Incantat._), 141. Poseidon, 42, 81. Poseidonius, 104. Prodicus of Ceos, 13, 42-44, 104. Protagoras of Abdera, 13, 39-42, 47. _On the Gods_, 39 foll. _Original State_, 47. Providence, 60, 61, 78, 105, 118, 122. Pythia, 93. Reaction, religious, of second century, 120-21, 125; of Augustus, see Augustus. Reinterpretation of the conceptions of the gods, 2. See also Allegorical interpretation. Religion a political invention, 47, 114. Religious thought, early, of Greece, 16-17, 52, 54, 55, 69-70, 71, 84, 88, 98, 107. Renaissance, 133, 138, 139 foll., 141. Rohde, 152. Roman Academy, 138. Roman religion, 90, 99-100, 101-2. Roman State-worship, decay of, 98-103. Romance of Troy, 136. Romances, 95-96. Rome’s treatment of atheism, 8-11. Rousseau, 145. Scepticism, 107-8, 114, 147. Schoolmen, 135. Seneca, 110, 122. Sibylline books, 97. Sisyphus, 45, 48. Socrates, 7, 13, 40, 46, 49, 56, 58, 64-73, 84, 107, 147. See also _Daimonion_ of S. Socratic philosophy, 64, 87, 149. Socratic Schools, 73, 87-88. Sol invictus, 136. Solon, 16. Sophistic, 35-38, 57, 64, 87, 104, 148, 149. Sophocles, 28, 54. Stilpo, 13, 74, 108. Stoics, 83, 103-5, 113, 118, 119, 121-22, 147, 148, 149. Strabo, 97. Strato, 87, 108. Suetonius, 121. Supernaturalism, 149-51. Superstition, 75, 90, 102, 123, 126. Tapuis, 138. Thales, 24. Thebaïs (mediaeval), 136. Theodicy (Socratic), 67. Theodoras, 13, 75-76, 108, 109. _On the Gods_, 75. Theophrastus, 13, 86. Thermon, 98. Thomas Aquinas, 131, 135, 138, 139, 140. Thracians, 18. Thrasymachus, 50, 62. Thucydides (the historian), 28-29, 92, 94. Thucydides (the statesman), 26. Tiberius, 118. Tisiphone, 136. Titans, 18. Tolerance in antiquity, 9, 11. Trajan, 11. Tullia, 116. Tyche, 91-96, 118. Typhoeus, 140. Uranos, 111. Usener, 152. Valerius Maximus, 118. Varro, 100, 110. Vico (_Scienza Nuova_), 143. Violation of sanctuaries, 40, 60, 97, 100. Virgil, 117. Voss, G. I., 135, 138, 141. Wisdom of Solomon, 128. Worship rejected, 9-13, 60, 74, 77, 84, 109, 123, 125. Xenocrates, 81-82, 105, 113, 129. Xenophanes of Colophon, 13, 17-21, 52, 56. Xenophon, 58, 59, 62, 66, 67. _Memorab._ 58, 60. _Apology_, 58. Zeller, 76, 79. Zeno of Elea, 21. Zeus, 16, 22, 30, 43, 55, 57, 58, 81, 105, 111, 124. FOOTNOTES 1 This was written before the appearance of Mr. Gruppe’s work, _Geschichte der klassischen Mythologie und Religionsgeschichte_. Compare _infra_, p. 154.