[198] Plutarch, by a confusion of dates, blends this short armistice with the five years' truce some time afterward concluded. Mitford and others have followed him in his error. That the recall of Cimon was followed by no peace, not only with the Spartans, but the Peloponnesians generally, is evident from the incursions of Tolmides presently to be related. [199] Diod lib. xi. [200] See Mueller's Dorians, and the authorities he quotes. Vol. i., b. I. [201] For so I interpret Diodorus. [202] Diod. Sic., lib. xi. [203] There was a democratic party in Thessaly always favourable to Athens. See Thucyd., iv., c. 88. [204] Now Lepanto. [205] Paus., lib. ii., c. 25. [206] Plut. in vit. Peric. [207] Thucyd., lib. i., 112. [208] Diod., lib. xi. Plut. in vit. Cim. Heeren, Manual of Ancient History; but Mr. Mitford and Mr. Thirlwall properly reject this spurious treaty. [209] Plut. in Cim. [210] The Clouds. [211] Isoc. Areop., 38. [212] Idomen. ap. Athen., lib. xii. [213] Thucyd., lib. ii., 16; Isoc. Areopag., e. xx., p. 234. [214] If we believe with Plutarch that wives accompanied their husbands to the house of Aspasia (and it was certainly a popular charge against Pericles that Aspasia served to corrupt the Athenian matrons), they could not have been so jealously confined as writers, judging from passages in the Greek writers that describe not what women were, but what women ought to be, desire us to imagine. And it may be also observed, that the popular anecdotes represent Elpinice as a female intriguante, busying herself in politics, and mediating between Cimon and Pericles; anecdotes, whether or not they be strictly faithful, that at least tend to illustrate the state of society. [215] As I propose, in a subsequent part of this work, to enter at considerable length into the social life and habits of the Athenians, I shall have full opportunity for a more detailed account of these singular heroines of Alciphron and the later comedians. [216] It was about five years after the death of Cimon that Pericles obtained that supreme power which resembled a tyranny, but was only the expression and concentration of the democratic will. [217] Theophrast. ap. Plut. in vit. Per. [218] Justin, lib. iii., c. 6.