Athletics and Games of the Ancient GreeksPlummer, Edward M. (Edward Marwick)
History
Athletics and Games of the Ancient Greeks
Plummer, Edward M. (Edward Marwick)
Athletics; Olympics
“Blind man’s buff” was played with slight variations under the name
χαλκῆ μυῖα, or “brazen fly,” very prettily described by _Pollux_ ix,
122. ἡ δὲ χαλκῆ μυῖα, ταινίᾳ τὼ ὀφθαλμὼ περισφίγξαντες ἑνὸς παιδός, ὁ
μὲν περιστρέφεται κηρύττων· χαλκῆν μυῖαν θηράσω· οἱ δὲ ἀποκρινάμενοι,
θηράσεις ἀλλ’ οὐ λήψει, σκύτεσι βιβλίνοις παίουσιν αὐτόν, ἕως τινὸς
αὐτῶν λήψεται. One child was blindfolded and was obliged to capture
one of the rest. With outstretched arms he groped about, repeating
the words χαλκῆν μυῖαν θράσσω, “I will hunt a brazen fly.” The others
responded θράσσεις ἀλλ’ οὐ λήψει, “you will hunt, but you will not
catch,” and at the same time struck him more or less lightly with whips
or threads of papyrus. When one of them was caught, he was blindfolded
in place of the other, and the game repeated.
A game called χυτρίνδα (_Pollux_ ix, 110-113) demanded great dexterity
on the part of the player. One child sat in the middle and was called
χύτρα. The others ran round him, pinching or striking him until by a
quick movement he managed to catch one of them, who was obliged to take
his place and be the χύτρα in turn. Sometimes the child ran about in a
circle, carrying on his head a jar which he held with his left hand.
His companions would strike him while asking him the question, τίς
τὴν χύτραν; (who has the jar?), to which he answered, ἐγὼ, Μίδας (I,
Midas). If he touched one of the children with his foot, that child had
to take his place.
The term χυνδαλισμός (_Pollux_ ix, 120) was applied to a juvenile play,
which somewhat resembled our peg-top. The game consisted in flinging
short, pointed poles into the earth, in the following manner. The first
child holds his pole, directed downward, and then throws it so as to
leave it standing upright in the ground. The second child then tries to
throw his pole in such a way as to upset the first one and leave his
own standing in its place. The former player then tries his skill, and
so on. The arm and eye are especially trained in this game, which is
still played in some countries, generally in the spring when the ground
is soft.
A game especially suited to develop attention was the following. The
players formed a ring: One of them was provided with a cord which he
tried to place beside another child without being detected in the act.
If he succeeded in doing this, the one beside whom the cord was found
had to run round the ring amid the blows of his playfellows; if, on the
other hand, he had noticed the other when putting the cord there, that
one would have been obliged to run round the ring himself.
A game resembling the modern jack-stones, in which five pebbles were
flung from the back of the hand and caught in the palm in falling,
was played under the name of πεντάλιθος. This game was much in favor
with Hellenic women, as well as with children, and was said to be the
favorite amusement of the famous beauty, Phryne of Athens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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