Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
To follow Audubon's story further, not only did Dacosta take control
of his finances, but he interfered with his personal liberty, first
by objecting to his proposed marriage to Lucy Bakewell, and then by
cutting off his stipend when he rebelled.[104] Audubon, being thoroughly
aroused, determined to return to France and lay the case before his
father in person. With this end in view he walked to Philadelphia,
whither Dacosta had gone, to demand the money necessary to take him
to Nantes. He was given, as he says, what purported to be a letter of
credit to a Mr. Kauman, an agent and banker in New York. Returning with
his letter to "Mill Grove," he then started on foot for New York, where
he arrived on the evening of the third day. While there he stayed at the
house of Mrs. Palmer,[105] "a lady of excellent qualities," who received
him most kindly. Audubon called promptly upon Benjamin Bakewell, for
whom he was the bearer of a letter from his brother, William Bakewell,
of "Fatland Ford." Instead of an order for money, Kauman's letter, he
said, contained only the advice that its bearer be "arrested and shipped
to Canton." Perplexed and bewildered beyond endurance, Audubon said
that for the first time he felt the call of murder in his blood, and his
outraged feelings were not assuaged until his landlady, to whom he had
opened his heart, and Mr. Bakewell, had come to his aid. Having secured
from this gentleman the necessary funds, he bought a passage in the ship
_Hope_, which was then about to sail direct for Nantes.
Thanks to an old cash account of William Bakewell, we can follow
Audubon's movements at this time fairly closely. This record[106]
extends from January 4, 1805, to April 9, 1810, during which time he
advanced money to his future son-in-law and received credits due him
from various sources. He did the same for the young partners when an
association in business had been formed between Audubon and Rozier,
and acted as their agent or attorney after the sale of their farm and
their settlement in the West; as will be seen he aided Audubon very
substantially later when money was needed at Louisville and for the more
ambitious projects at Henderson, in which his son was also interested.
This particular record shows that he supplied Audubon with small sums
of money on January 4 and 12, 1805, just before his departure from
"Mill Grove," and that on the eighteenth of the same month he paid his
brother, Benjamin Bakewell of New York, $150 on the young man's account.
This was undoubtedly the passage money which Audubon had borrowed from
his friend, and as the ship was then ready to sail, the date of his
voyage on the _Hope_ is very closely fixed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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