Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
It has been suggested, without proof, that Couëron represents the
ancient town of Corbilo, mentioned by Strabo at the beginning of our
era. Though unquestionably ancient, at the time of the Revolution it
was a small and unimportant parish of poor but industrious farmers. It
occupies rolling ground, but little raised above the Loire, to the east
of Port Launay and nearly opposite Pellerin. As this commune was easily
accessible by river-barge from Nantes, the revolutionists seem to have
thought it worth watching, though Citizen Audubon found its people in a
tranquil mood when he canvassed their district in behalf of the Central
Committee in April, 1793. Couëron is still a farming community, but its
population[116] has been considerably swelled in recent years by the
development of a large industry for the treatment of lead; it is the
shot tower and forest of chimneys of these great metallurgical works
that arrest the eye of the traveler as he approaches Couëron by river
at the present day. The town is also accessible by railroad, but the
steamer journey from Nantes, which is made in less than an hour, is more
attractive as well as more direct. In this section the Loire is flanked
on either side by bottom lands, reduced in places to narrow strips,
which are followed at intervals by elevations called, by courtesy, hills
or buttes. To the west of Couëron, and especially at Pellerin, which
stands high, these buttes come close to the river, which is eating them
away.
My visit to Couëron, which was made on a warm midsummer's day in
1913, served to correct certain previous impressions, but I found the
old Audubon homestead in its essential aspects but little changed,
considering that over a century had rolled by since the naturalist's
visit which we have just described. After leaving Nantes at the Gare de
la Bourse by one of those quaint little trains which still do service
in the less traveled parts of France, we traversed the broad Quai with
requisite deliberation, passing shops, warehouses and factories in long
array. A slight swerve from the river soon brought us to Chatenay, now a
part of the city; it is still some distance from that point before the
real countryside is reached, and scenes familiar to southern Brittany
are in a measure reproduced. There were the old farmhouses of rough
stone, dear to every painter's heart, mellowed by age and lichens, and
surrounded by great ricks of straw, for the harvest had been gathered
and the stubble fields were brown. There also the farms were divided
into small plats, marked by willows or ramparts of stone. On higher
ground stood the windmills, characteristic of Brittany also,—stalwart
towers of stone, with broad arms of latticed wood ever ready to take
the sails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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