Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
At this point we must examine a little more carefully the peculiar
status of what Audubon referred to as the "enigma" of his life. In some
of his private journals and letters[244] he dramatically declared that
a mystery had surrounded his early existence, which he was bound by a
solemn oath exacted by his father never to reveal, and that this secret
must be carried by him to the grave. If it be the duty of a biographer
to make the true character of his subject known, the passage of time
would now seem to sanction reference to many personal matters which a
century ago should have been more rigidly guarded. I enter upon this
task solely with the view of placing Audubon's character in a truer and
fairer light.
The essential facts regarding Audubon's birth and early years have now
been given, and this is the true, though possibly not the complete,
story. Anything which we now add, however, can be regarded as little
better than speculation. Audubon is said to have received through his
father a large sum of money from an unknown or unnamed source,[245]
but as such stories are apt to be exaggerated, especially when an
ocean intervenes between a testator and his heir, the statement may be
erroneous; we have seen that Lieutenant Audubon was not in a position
to make such gifts himself had he been so disposed. If the report were
true, the money may have come from the estate of his mother, and through
the agency of the mysterious "Audubon of La Rochelle," who is said to
have been a politician.[246] In some of the passages which we do not
quote, the naturalist would have his family believe that he was of noble
birth, that his adoptive father was not his true father, and that both
he and Lieutenant Audubon had received irremediable injury through the
treachery of the mysterious uncle, "Audubon of La Rochelle." Now these
strange statements of the naturalist, though not in accord with the
facts as they are known to us, should be interpreted, I believe, in the
light of possible stories that may have come to him in the glamour of
his youth; his mind may have been diverted by them, he may have believed
them, but of this nothing now can positively be known. To continue
our conjectures, it is possible that the plain conflict between these
supposititious tales and the facts that were revealed at his adoption,
his baptism, and in the wills of his father and stepmother, as well
as by the lawsuit which followed the former's death, all led him to
resort to "enigma." We should also remember that the naturalist, who
was careless of dates and historical facts, had finally left his home
at the age of twenty, when young men as a rule are not curious about
their family history, and that he reached the reminiscent stage late
in life. It seems probable that the wording of his father's will and
the later attempt to annul it finally induced him to wash his hands
of the whole matter, even to breaking off relations with his family in
France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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