Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
This may be reckoned the wonder of the Ohio. It is only
found as far up as the falls, and probably lives also in the
Mississippi. I have seen it, but only at a distance, and have
been shown some of its singular scales. Wonderful stories are
related concerning this fish, but I have principally relied
upon the description and figure given me by Mr. Audubon. Its
length is from 4 to 10 feet. One was caught which weighed
four hundred pounds. It lies sometimes asleep or motionless
on the surface of the water, and may be mistaken for a log
or a snag. It is impossible to take it in any other way than
with the seine or a very strong hook, the prongs of the gig
cannot pierce the scales which are as hard as flint, and even
proof against lead balls! Its flesh is not good to eat. It is
a voracious fish: Its vulgar names are Diamond fish, (owing
to its scales being cut like diamonds) Devil fish, Jack fish,
Garjack, &c.... The whole body covered with large stone scales
laying in oblique rows, they are conical, pentagonal, and
pentædral with equal sides, from half an inch to one inch in
diameter, brown at first, but becoming of the colour of turtle
shell when dry: they strike fire with steel! and are ball
proof!
While we cannot defend Audubon in his treatment of Rafinesque, it
would be hardly fair to judge such incidents wholly in the light of
after events, for, as our narrative will show, it is unlikely that
he ever saw Rafinesque or heard of him again until long years after
this incident, certainly not until after his "Episode" was published
in 1831.[270] Rafinesque evidently enjoyed this sketch of himself,
for he gave unstinted praise to the work in which it was published.
As late as 1832, when the appearance of _The Birds of America_ seems
to have stimulated him to even more grandiose conceptions of his own
merits than was usual, he declared that his discoveries were counted by
the thousand, and that he had traveled twenty thousand miles, always
collecting and drawing. In view of the fact that drawing was a talent
which nature had unequivocally denied him, it is interesting to read
this boast that an unfriendly critic drew forth: "My illustrations of
30 years' travels, with 2,000 figures will soon begin to be published,
and be superior to those of my friend Audubon, in extent and variety,
if not equal in beauty. I shall study and write as long as I live, in
spite of all such mean attempts against my reputation and exertions,
trusting in the justice of liberal men."[271]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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