Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
One of his many projects, as meritorious as it was impractical, at that
time, was a Botanic Garden with a Library and Museum for Lexington,
which was then but a small village; though land was actually secured and
a start in tree planting begun, the project of course came to nothing
and had to be abandoned. Rafinesque also invented, as he believed, the
present coupon system of issuing bonds, the "Divitial Invention," as
he called it; in 1825 he set out for Washington in order to secure his
patent rights, but his journey and idea never brought him any returns.
On the contrary, the incident marked the culmination of his troubles
with the president of the University and its governing board, whom he
seems to have constantly nettled by his independent ways and roaming
habits. Upon returning from Washington he found that Dr. Holley, who,
he said, "hated and despised the natural sciences" and wished to drive
him out altogether, had broken into his rooms during his absence, and
had "given one to the students, and thrown all my effects, books and
collections in a heap in the other," besides depriving him of certain
other privileges. "I took lodgings," he continued, "in town and carried
there all my effects; thus leaving the college with curses on it and
Holley; who were both reached by them soon after, since he died next
year at sea of the yellow fever, caught at New Orleans; having been
driven from Lexington by public opinion; and the College has been burnt
in 1828 with all its contents."
After this unpleasant experience Rafinesque returned to Philadelphia,
where he spent the last and saddest part of his checkered career. His
insistent ideas, which were undoubtedly the index of an unbalanced
mind, increased, especially his mania for describing "new species"
of animals and plants; this mania perverted everything that he wrote,
especially toward the end of his life, and made him a thorn in the side
of every naturalist who tried to verify his work. A non-conformist and
a respecter of no authority but his own is never popular, though a part
of the antagonism which Rafinesque aroused was due to the conservatism
of his age. He boldly advocated organic evolution when almost the whole
world believed that species were fixed and unchangeable things, and in
many other respects was fifty years ahead of his time; but nothing was
ever carefully worked out in his fertile mind, with the consequence that
the world paid no heed to his crude and undigested ideas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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