Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
Upon leaving Cincinnati Audubon had resolved upon making one hundred
drawings of birds; this was actually accomplished, but only after
repeatedly modifying his plans and working in more humble capacities
than he was at first inclined to consider. On the 12th of January
he wrote in his diary of meeting an Italian painter at the theater,
and of showing him his drawing of the White-headed Eagle[282] at
the rooms of Mr. Berthoud; "he was much pleased," and took him "to
his painting apartment at the theater, then to the directors, who
very roughly offered me one hundred dollars per month to paint with
Monsieur l'Italien. I believe really now that my talents must be poor,"
said Audubon. His refusal of this offer in view of his straitened
circumstances, and the entry which followed, were characteristic: "Jan.
13th, 1821. I rose up early, tormented by many disagreeable thoughts,
again nearly without a cent, in a bustling city where no one cares a
fig for a man in my situation." The following day Audubon applied to
a self-taught portrait painter, John W. Jarvis, and after showing his
drawings, was engaged to assist him in finishing the "clothing and
ground"; but this artist's manners were declared to be so uncouth and
the pay so poor that he left him in disgust.
When he had made a hit, as he said, with the likeness of a well known
citizen, orders came to him, and he was able to resume his drawing of
birds. On February 22 he recorded that he had spent his time in "running
after orders for portraits, and also in vain endeavors to obtain a sight
of Alexander Wilson's 'Ornithology,' but was unsuccessful in seeing
the book, which is very high priced." Later, however, he appears to
have succeeded in this quest, for on the 17th of that month he was able
to send his wife twenty drawings of birds, eight of which were marked
as "not described by Willson." Among them were the originals of some
of the most famous of his plates, such as the Great-footed Hawk, the
White-headed Eagle, and the Hen Turkey.[283] Having seen in a newspaper
a notice of an expedition which the Government was about to send to the
Pacific Coast, to survey the boundary of the territory that had been
recently ceded by Spain, Audubon became much excited over a possible
appointment as draughtsman and naturalist. He sat down at once and wrote
a personal letter to President Monroe, while hundreds of imaginary birds
of new and interesting kinds seemed to come within the range of his gun;
on the 31st of March he was still pondering on the project, and although
it is not likely that his letter ever reached the eye of the President,
he did receive a recommendation from Governor Robertson of Louisiana.
It was with this expedition in view that he sought an interview with
John Vanderlyn,[284] an eminent painter of historical subjects, then
working in New Orleans; according to one version Vanderlyn treated him
as a mendicant, and ordered him to lay down his portfolio in the lobby,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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