Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
[5] The Audubon Monument Committee of the New York Academy of
Sciences was appointed October 3, 1887, and made its final
report in 1893, when this beautiful memorial was formally
dedicated. Subscriptions from all parts of the United States
amounted to $10,525.21. The monument is a Runic cross in
white marble, ornamented with American birds and mammals which
Audubon has depicted, and surmounts a die bearing a portrait
of the naturalist, modeled from Cruikshank's miniature, with
suitable inscriptions, the whole being supported on a base of
granite; the total height is nearly 26 feet, and the weight
2 tons. It was presented to the Corporation of Trinity Parish
by Professor Thomas Eggleston, and received by Rev. Dr. Morgan
Dix. The cemetery has since been cut in two by the extension
of Broadway; the monument is in the northerly section, close
to the parish house of the Chapel of the Intercession.
The monument at New Orleans, mentioned below, was erected
under the auspices of the Audubon Association, at a cost of
$10,000, most of which was secured through the efforts of Mrs.
J. L. Bradford, $1,500 having been contributed by residents
of the Crescent City. The figure is in bronze, and stands on
a high pedestal of Georgia granite.
The beautiful bust of Audubon at the American Museum of
Natural History is by William Couper, of Newark, N. J.
[6] As will later appear, this was in reality the 120th
anniversary.
[7] The first Audubon Society, devoted to the interests of
bird protection, was organized by Dr. George Bird Grinnell,
editor of _Forest and Stream_, in 1886, and 16,000 members
were enrolled during the first year; Dr. Grinnell was also
the father of the _Audubonian Magazine_ (see Bibliography,
No. 190), which made its first appearance in January,
1887; by the middle of that year the membership in the new
society had increased to 38,000, but with the disappearance
of the _Magazine_ in 1889 the movement languished and
came to a speedy end. In 1896 a fresh start was taken by
the inauguration of State societies in Massachusetts and
Pennsylvania, and the movement gathered greater force through
the inauguration in 1899 of the admirably conducted magazine,
_Bird-Lore_, as its official organ. The State societies were
federated in 1902, and the National Committee then created
gave place in 1905 to the National Association. See Gilbert
Trafton, _Bird Friends_, for an excellent summary of the work
of the Audubon Societies, and the "Twelfth Annual Report of
the National Association of Audubon Societies," _Bird-Lore_,
vol. xviii (1916).
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