Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
[20] In 1789 over 7,000,000 pounds of cotton and 758,628
pounds of indigo were exported from the French side of
the island, while further products of that year, including
smaller amounts of cocoa, molasses, rum, hides, dye-woods,
and tortoise shell, swelled the grand total of exports to
205,000,000 livres or francs. Bryan Edwards, however, whose
deductions were based on official returns, placed the average
value of all exports from French Santo Domingo for the years
1787, 1788, and 1789, at 171,544,000 livres in Hispaniola
currency, or £4,765,129 sterling; this would be equivalent to
about $23,158,426, and imply a purchase value of the French
livre or franc of about 13½ cents in American money.
The number of plantations of every kind in the French colony
was estimated by Edwards in 1790, at the outbreak of the
Revolution, at 8,536; there were over 800 sugar plantations,
over 3,000 coffee estates, to mention two such resources.
If to these items we add nearly half a million slaves, the
total valuation of the movable and fixed property of the
French planters and merchants of this period would reach
1,557,870,000 francs. In 1788, 98 slave ships entered the six
principal ports on the French side, and landed 29,506 negroes;
Les Cayes received 19 of these ships, which delivered at that
port 4,590 blacks. These slaves were sold for 61,936,190
livres, or at the rate of 2,008.37 livres each; according
to Edwards this was equivalent to £60 sterling, or to about
$291.60 in American money, at the rate of 14½ cents to the
livre or franc. See particularly Francis Alexander Stanilaus,
Baron de Wimpffen, _A Voyage to Santo Domingo in the Years
1788, 1789, and 1790_, translated by J. Wright (London, 1817);
and also Bryan Edwards, _An Historical Survey of the French
Colony in the Island of San Domingo_ (London, 1797).
[21] As signed by herself, but variously spelled "Moinet,"
or "Moynette" in family documents of the period. On August
28, four days after their marriage, they drew up and signed
a mutual contract regarding the disposition of their property
in case children should be born to them.
[22] The destruction of _Le Comte d'Artois_ is noticed in a
document bearing date of January 19, 1782; the name of the
town only is given, but it is probable that it refers to the
United States.
[23] For repeated reference to this unsettled claim, see his
letter of 1805 to Francis Dacosta (Chapter VIII), where the
name is written "Formont."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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