Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
[41] A principal street in the old quarters of Nantes, leading
from the Place Royale to Place Graslin. Jean Audubon named
this street as his place of residence in 1792, when he was
living in a house belonging to Citizen Carricoule. He made his
home also at No. 39, rue Rubens, a short street, with many of
its houses still intact, in the same quarter; this was rented
of Françoise Mocquard for five years, beginning June 24, 1799
(_le 6 Messidor, an 7_), at four hundred francs per annum. He
also dwelt at various times at No. 5, rue de Gigant, and in
the rue des Carmes, where his wife possessed a house, as well
as in the rue des Fontenelles and the rue Saint-Leonard. Very
likely "La Gerbetière" at Couëron was occupied intermittently,
especially in summer, after the outbreak of the Revolution
and his reverses in fortune; even after his retirement there
in 1801, he still kept a lodging (_pied-à-terre_) at Nantes,
where, as it chanced, he died, though it was not his usual
stopping-place. See Note, Vol. I, p. 86.
[42] See Maria R. Audubon, _Audubon and His Journals_ (Bibl.
No. 86), vol. i, p. 8.
[43] For the original text of this act, here given in
translation, see Appendix I, Document No. 2.
[44] Research at Nantes in 1915 revealed that the baptismal
records of the parish of Saint-Similien were wanting for
the period from 1792 to 1803, so it is probable that they
were destroyed in the Revolution. The municipal archives of
Nantes possess a book of baptismal records of the city without
distinction of parishes, but this shows the names of neither
"Fougère," "Rabin," nor "Audubon," for the year in question.
The Abbè Tardiveau was _un prêtre assermenté_, or one of
those priests who had sworn in 1790 to recognize the civil
constitution of the clergy.
For copy of the act of baptism in the French original, see
Appendix I, Document No. 3. It is impossible to say whether
the heading as given in my copy of this act was in the
original or not.
[45] An English writer once gave the name of Audubon's mother
as Mlle. La Forêt.
[46] Audubon's signature underwent frequent variations during
the first twenty-five years of his life, but after 1820
he almost invariably signed himself "John J.," or "J. J.
Audubon." In the record of the civil marriage of his sister,
at Couëron in 1805, his name appears as "J. J. L. Audubon;" in
the "Articles of Association" with Ferdinand Rozier, signed at
Nantes in 1806, it is "Jean Audubon," and in the release given
on the dissolution of this partnership, at Ste. Geneviève, in
1811, the English form, "John Audubon," appears.
[47] This statement was made to me by Miss Maria R. Audubon
in 1914.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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