Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
[64] The unpublished documents of this Department are
preserved in the archives of the Préfecture at Nantes,
and through the courtesy of their custodians I was enabled
to examine them freely. These documents deal with all the
revolutionary changes in church and state consequent upon the
breaking down of the old _régime_, and with the enrollment
of volunteers and the dispatch of armed forces to centers of
disturbance throughout that district. The present manuscripts
are said to represent but a fraction of those which originally
existed, the archives having been subjected to repeated
raids, thefts, and wanton destruction by fire and other
means. The most important have been listed and published by
the Government in summary form under the title, _Les Archives
du Département de la Loire Inférieure, 1790-1799_, Série L.
(Nantes, 1909).
[65] During the Revolution Jean Audubon always added to his
signature the cabalistic sign of three dots between parallel
lines, which possibly stood for the three watchwords of the
Republic—"_Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité_."
[66] In the published orders and correspondence of the
royalist General Boulart the following letter, given here
in translation, is addressed to Citizen Audubon: "I give you
notice, Citizen, that my aide-de-camp will arrive immediately
from Niort. I beg you to do all in your power to come this
evening to confer with me, since I have something to ask
you of the utmost importance. I also inform you that there
has arrived at Les Sables Citizen Anguis, the people's
representative. Perhaps it would be more advantageous that
you should see him this evening, and that tomorrow early we
attempt to bring all three together. You could depart in the
morning for Nantes." [Signed] "THE GENERAL BOULART." Jean
Audubon filed this letter from the enemy with his Department,
but his answer is not given. See Ch. L. Chassin, _Etudes
Documentaires sur La Révolution Française: La Vendée Patriote,
1793-1800_, vol. ii, p. 306, t. 1-4 (Paris, 1894-1895).
[67] _Délibérations-Arrêtés de Directoire du Département._ In
MSS. pp. 107-108.
[68] Jean was actually in command of this war vessel in March
of that year, as shown by a document given in full in Chapter
IV (p. 59).
[69] These records are on file in the archives of the
Department of Marine at Paris, but access to them will
doubtless be denied until peace is restored in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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