Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
[79] Audubon, writing in 1820, described himself at this time
as "a young man of seventeen, sent to America to make money
(for such was my father's wish), brought up in France in
easy circumstances;" but in the same journal he said that he
did not reach Philadelphia until three months after landing,
and that "shortly after" his arrival at "Mill Grove" the
Bakewell family moved to "Fatland Ford." Mr. G. W. Bakewell,
the historian of his family, states that in the spring of
1804, William Bakewell, Audubon's future father-in-law, with
his son, Thomas, traveled through Pennsylvania, Virginia and
Maryland in search of a farm; they purchased "Fatland Ford,"
which was then the property of James Vaux. Audubon's account
of the Pewee (_Ornithological Biography_, vol. ii, p. 124)
shows that he was at "Mill Grove" before April 10, when "the
ground was still partially covered with snow, and the air
retained the piercing chill of winter." If these various
statements are correct, they would indicate that Audubon left
Nantes about the middle of November, 1803, and that he finally
reached "Mill Grove" not far from the end of March, 1804.
On the other hand, Mr. W. H. Wetherill, the present owner of
"Mill Grove," informs me that his records indicate that the
Bakewells occupied "Fatland Ford" in January, 1804. If this
were the case, young Audubon could not have left France later
than August, 1803. Too much weight, however, should not be
attached to such references of a biographical character in
Audubon's own writings; for in the account referred to above
Audubon said that after his first visit to the United States
he remained two years in France and returned to America "early
in August;" while we know that his sojourn in France lasted
but little more than a year and that he landed in New York on
the 28th of May.
[80] A plague of genuine yellow fever had visited New York in
1795, but in 1804 and 1805 the city suffered from a malignant
fever of another type, and to such an extent that 27,000
persons, or one-third of the entire population, are said to
have fled to escape the pestilence. This was possibly the
malady which seized young Audubon not far from the beginning
of the former year.
[81] The rough draft of a letter in English, evidently written
by Lieutenant Audubon to be delivered by his son to the ship's
captain, and probably in duplicate to his agent, Miers Fisher,
but bearing no name or date, (Lavigne MSS.)
[82] See Note, Vol. I, p. 98.
[83] The yearly rent of "Mill Grove" in 1804, according to
the accounts of Francis Dacosta, who had then acquired a half
interest in it, amounted to $353.34.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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