Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
Wilson's published lists of subscribers show 449 names,
calling for 458 copies, more than half of which were taken by
residents of Pennsylvania, New York and Louisiana; 70 were
subscribed for in Philadelphia, chiefly by business men,
artists, and "those in the middle class of society;" New
Orleans in seventeen days gave him 60 subscribers; Europe
supplied 15, among whom were William Roscoe, later a patron
of Audubon, and Benjamin West, the artist. Wilson figured and
described 278 species of American birds (within the limits of
the United States), of which 56 were supposed to be new, and
the total number, given by Wilson and Ord, is said to be 320.
Twenty-three species were erroneously supposed to be identical
with their European counterparts, yet all of Wilson's birds
except the "Small-headed Flycatcher," referred to at the end
of this chapter, have been identified. Considering the time
and the difficulties under which he labored, his mistakes were
remarkably few.
[188] See Vol. I, p. 340.
[189] See a letter to Professor S. S. Haldeman, dated February
6, 1879, in _Penn Monthly_, vol. x (Philadelphia, 1879).
[190] _Ornithological Biography_ (Bibl. No. 2), vol. i, p.
437.
[191] _Sketch of the Life of Alexander Wilson, Author of
the American Ornithology_, by George Ord, F. L. S. &c. pp.
i-cxcix, Philadelphia, 1828; taken from vol. i of an octavo
edition of Wilson, edited by Ord, and issued by Harrison Hall,
in three volumes, at Philadelphia in 1828-29, with folio atlas
of plates reproduced from the original work; see Note 187,
_supra_.
[192] See Ord's charge of plagiarism against Audubon (Bibl.
No. 145) in the _Proceedings of the American Philosophical
Society_, vol. i (1840). So far as could be ascertained
in the summer of 1915, Wilson's diary of 1810 was not in
the possession of any library or scientific society in
Philadelphia, nor was it in the large collection of books
which was given by Ord to the College of Physicians and
Surgeons of that city at the time of his death in 1866.
[193] The bracketed lines are from Waterton, who once stated
that he had examined the original.
[194] This sentence is quoted from Burns' biographical
sketch of Wilson (Bibl., No. 161), but tenses are changed to
correspond with other entries.
[195] _Musicapa minuta_, which appears in Figure 5, Plate 50,
of volume vi of Wilson's _American Ornithology_ (pp. 62-63
of the text), and in Figure 2, Plate ccccxxxiv, of Audubon's
_Birds of America_ (_Ornithological Biography_, vol. v, pp.
291-3).
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