Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
As we have noticed, Audubon's large illustrations of the _Quadrupeds_
were completed in 1846; this marked the ebb tide of his powers,
and his son, John, who had painted nearly one-half of the originals
of the large plates, like Victor, continued to aid Bachman in the
prosecution of that work. The first number of this lithographic series
was introduced by the common American wildcat, or _Lynx rufus_, in
three-quarters natural size, followed by the proverbial ground hog,
"Maryland marmot," or woodchuck, shown in both young and adult state,
in the size of life. Plate No. 4 reproduced an exquisite drawing
of four Florida rats climbing over a pine branch. Some of the elder
Audubon's plates of squirrels are particularly fine and recall the best
of his more famous bird pictures; the gray fox (No. 3, Plate xxi) is
sniffing at a feather blown from a farmer's yard; in another drawing
a rascally old black rat and its three young ones are robbing a hen's
nest and breaking up the eggs; Hudson Bay squirrels reach after hazel
nuts which hang in clusters from green boughs above; opossums, with
sardonic grin, are making for the ripe, orange fruits of the persimmon,
holding to the branch with their rat-like, coiled tails; the swift fox
(_Vulpes velox_) sits on the ground, barking like a dog, with head
up-turned, while the better known red fox (No. 18, Plate lxxxvii)
struggles in an old-fashioned steel trap, the toothed jaws of which
have gripped a paw above the heel, and you observe that his tail is
where, in the circumstances, it is bound to be—between his legs. While
many of these plates are of the highest degree of excellence, the
colors are apt to be too vivid and the execution is far from uniform.
[Illustration: AUDUBON'S LAST (?) LETTER TO EDWARD
HARRIS, FEBRUARY 22, 1847.
From the Jeanes MSS.]
Thomas M. Brewer, a valued friend and correspondent,[223] in response
to an urgent request, "ere it be too late," paid a visit to the famous
naturalist on the Fourth of July, 1846, of which he has given this
record:[224]
I found him in a retreat well worthy of so true a lover
of nature. It was a lovely spot, on a well-wooded point
running out in the river. His dwelling was a large
old-fashioned wooden house, from the veranda of which
was a fine view, looking both up and down the stream,
and around the dwelling were grouped several fine old
forest trees of beech and oak. The grounds were well
stocked with pets of various kinds, both birds and
beasts, while his wild feathered favorites, hardly
less confiding, had their nests over his very doorway.
Through the grounds ran a small rivulet, over which was
a picturesque rural bridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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