Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
18. _1844._—Cameo by John C. King, now known only from the photograph
made from a cast of the original intaglio, which the artist
presented to the father of Mr. O. A. Farwell, of Detroit, in 1871.
"My father and Mr. King were great friends, and on one occasion, when
father dropped into Mr. King's studio, he found Mr. Audubon sitting
for the cameo. Mr. King introduced the two gentlemen and asked them
to start a conversation, which was continued during the sitting. The
two men became so animated in their very interesting conversation that
they forgot where they were, and thus the artist was enabled to catch
the natural and striking expression of the great ornithologist." See
"The King Cameos of Audubon," by C. Hart Merriam (Bibl. No. 226), who
published the first account of this photograph, and of the previously
mentioned Kennard cast, with reproductions, in 1908. No trace of the
original cameos, which were cut in shell, has yet been found. The
Farwell photograph has been reproduced as a medallion on the covers of
the present work.
19. _1848-49_ (?).—A daguerreotype made by Brady, in New York,
probably before 1850, since it was published in that year, and a
considerable interval of time is clearly represented between this
first camera likeness and the last which was ever made of the
naturalist (see No. 20, and Vol. II, p. 280). This daguerreotype
was first published as a steel engraving by D'Avignon, in
Lester's _Gallery of Illustrious Americans_ (for which it was,
in all probability, originally made), in New York, 1850 (see
Bibliography, No. 62).
The same sun portrait was again engraved on steel (size 4¼ by 3¼
inches) by Nordheim, and published by Hermann J. Meyer, 164
William Street, New York. It also appeared as a wood engraving,
brought out by M. P.-A. Cap, in _Le Muséum D'Histoire Naturelle_,
p. 175, Paris, 1854: a better reproduction, by the same process,
was given in _Scribner's Magazine_, vol. xiii, p. 275 (see
"Audubon's Story of his Youth," by Maria R. Audubon, Bibl. No.
40), in 1893.
The original daguerreotype was finally discovered in the collections at
the National Museum, at Washington, where it had been deposited by Mrs.
Elizabeth Berthoud Grimshaw, a daughter of Mrs. Nicholas Berthoud, and
niece of Mrs. Audubon; it was again published by Dr. R. W. Shufeldt,
and Miss M. R. Audubon, in 1894 (see "The Last Portrait of Audubon,"
Bibl. No. 196). According to the writers just cited, the daguerreotype
was formerly in possession of Mrs. Gordon, a sister of Mrs. J. J.
Audubon, who gave it to the present owner.
20. _1850_ (?).—A daguerreotype, representing Audubon as he appeared
at the close of his career; original in possession of Miss Mary
Eliza Audubon; for reproduction see _Audubon and his Journals_,
vol. I, p. 74, and Vol. II, p. 280, of the present work. As to the
probable date of this picture, see the preceding notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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