Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
Rattlesnakes hunt and secure for their prey, with ease,
grey squirrels that abound in our woods; therefore they
must be possessed of swiftness to obtain them. Having
enjoyed the pleasure of beholding such a chase in full
view in the year 1821, I shall detail its circumstances.
Whilst lying on the ground to watch the habits of a bird
that was new to me, previous to shooting it, I heard
a smart rustling not far from me, and turning my head
that way, saw, at the same moment, a grey squirrel full
grown, issuing from a thicket, and bouncing off in a
straight direction, in leaps of several feet at a time,
and, not more than twenty feet behind, a rattlesnake of
ordinary size, pursuing, drawn apparently out to its
full length, and sliding over the ground so rapidly
that, as they both moved away from me, I was at no
loss to observe the snake gain upon the squirrel. The
squirrel made for a tree, and ascended to its topmost
branches as nimbly as squirrels are known to do. The
snake performed the same task considerably more slowly,
yet so fast that the squirrel never raised its tail nor
barked, but eyed the enemy attentively as he mounted and
approached. When within a few yards the squirrel leaped
to another branch, and the snake followed by stretching
full two-thirds of its body, whilst the remainder held
it securely from falling. Passing thus from branch to
branch, with a rapidity that astonished me, the squirrel
went in and out of several holes, but remained in none,
knowing well that, wherever its head could enter, the
body of its antagonist would follow; and, at last, much
exhausted and terrified, took a desperate leap, and came
to the earth with legs and tail spread to the utmost to
ease the fall. That instant the snake dropt also, and
was within a few yards of the squirrel before it began
making off. The chase on land again took place, and
ere the squirrel could reach another tree, the snake
had seized it by the back near the occiput, and soon
rolled itself about it in such a way that, although
I heard the cries of the victim, I scarcely saw any
portion of its body. So full of its ultimate object
was the snake, that it paid no attention to me, and I
approached it to see in what manner it would dispose of
its prey. A few minutes elapsed, and I saw the reptile
loosening gradually and opening its folded coils, until
the squirrel was left entirely disengaged, having been
killed by suffocation. The snake then raised a few
inches of its body from the ground, and passed its head
over the dead animal in various ways to assure itself
that life had departed; it then took the end of the
squirrel's tail, swallowed it gradually, bringing first
one and then the other of the hind legs parallel with
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