Auld lang syne. Second series : $b My Indian friendsMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
History
Auld lang syne. Second series : $b My Indian friends
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
India; Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max), 1823-1900 -- Friends and associates
These two, _S_rîmatî and her husband Kedar Nâth, were as happy as
children all day long; but what is even more surprising than their
premature marriage is the premature earnestness with which they looked
on life. Their thoughts were engaged on questions which with us would
seem but rarely to form the subject of conversation, even of far more
mature couples. They felt dissatisfied with their religion which, much
as we hear about it in Indian newspapers, occupies after all a very
small portion only of the daily life of a poor Hindu family. Their
priest may come to say a few prayers before their uncouth idol, provided
they possess one, there may be some popular rather than religious
festivals to attend, and charitable contributions may be extorted by the
priests even from those who have barely enough to eat themselves. They
wear their sectarian mark on the forehead, and they may repeat a few
simple prayers learnt from their mothers. But of religion, in our sense
of the word, they know little indeed. Even when there is a sacred book
for their own form of faith, Vedas, Purâ_n_as, or Tantras, they probably
have never seen or handled it. They are surrounded, however, by temples
and idols, and repulsive idolatrous practices are apt to sicken the
heart and to excite doubts even in the least inquisitive minds. Thus
when _S_rîmatî’s young husband arrived at the conclusion that stones
could not be gods (nay, in their hideousness, not even symbols of the
Godhead), he took refuge in the Vedânta as preached by Keshub Chunder
Sen. This was a bold step. But when he told his young wife what had
happened to him, and explained to her his reasons, serious as the
consequences of such a step were in India, she, as a faithful and
devoted wife, at once followed his example. Even then their creed was
indeed very simple. It was not pure Vedânta, it was rather devotional
Vedânta-Bhakti, a belief in a phenomenal and personal God, not yet in
the Godhead that lends substance and reality to all individual beings,
whether gods or men. They held that God was one, without a second, that
He existed in the beginning and created the universe. They believed Him
to be intelligent, infinite, benevolent, eternal, governor of the
universe, all-knowing, all-powerful, the refuge of all, devoid of parts,
immutable, self-existent, and beyond all comparison. They also believed
that in worshipping Him, and Him alone, they could obtain the highest
good in this life and in the next, and that true worship consisted in
loving Him and doing His will. There is not much heresy, it would seem,
in such a simple creed, but to adopt it meant for the young husband and
his wife degradation and complete social isolation. They might easily
have kept up an appearance of orthodoxy, while holding in their hearts
those simple, pure, and enlightened convictions. The temptation was
great, but they resisted. The families to which she and her husband
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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