Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek HistoryYonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
History
Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History
Yonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Greece -- History -- Juvenile literature; Mythology, Greek -- Juvenile literature
A tenth part of the spoil was set apart for Apollo, and formed into a
golden tripod, supported by a brazen serpent with three heads. A great
statue of Jupiter was sent to Olympia, the pedestal adorned with the
names of all the cities which had sent men to the battle, and such
another of Neptune was set up on the Isthmus; while a temple to Athene,
adorned with pictures of the battle, was built on the spot near Platæa.
Pausanias received a sample of all that was best of the spoil. Among the
dead was found that one Spartan who had missed Thermopylæ. He had been
miserable ever since, and only longed to die in battle, as now he had
done. The Platæans were to be respected by all the other states of
Greece, so long as they yearly performed funeral rites in honour of the
brave men whose tombs were left in their charge.
[Picture: Tombs at Platæa]
On the same day as the battle of Platæa was fought, another great battle
was fought at Mykale, near Miletus, by the Ionian Greeks of Asia,
assisted by Athenians and Spartans. It set Miletus free from the
Persians, and was the first step backwards of their great power. The
Athenian fleet also gained back the Chersonesus, and brought home the
chains that had fastened together the bridge of boats, to be dedicated in
the temples of their own gods.
The Athenians were all coming home rejoicing. Even the very week after
Xerxes had burnt the Acropolis, the sacred olive which Pallas Athene was
said to have given them had shot out a long branch from the stump, and
now it was growing well, to their great joy and encouragement. Everyone
began building up his own house; and Themistocles, Aristides, and the
other statesmen prepared to build strong walls round the city, though the
Spartans sent messengers to persuade them that it was of no use to have
any fortified cities outside the Peloponnesus; but they knew this was
only because the Spartans wanted to be masters of Greece, and would not
attend to them. Athens stood about three miles from the coast, and in
the port there had hitherto been a village called Piræus, and
Themistocles persuaded the citizens to make this as strong as possible,
with a wall of solid stone round it. These were grand days at Athens.
They had noble architects and sculptors; and Æschylus was writing the
grandest of his tragedies—especially one about the despair of the Persian
women—but only fragments of most of them have come down to our time.
In 375 Aristides died, greatly honoured, though he was so poor that he
did not leave enough to pay his funeral expenses; but a monument was
raised to him by the State, and there is only one Athenian name as pure
and noble as his.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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