Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
From the negative (straight electrode) pole sprang a dense and compact
arc of violet light, in the direction of the magnetic curves, which
terminated at the upper circumference of the tube, but which, if
prolonged, would have followed the curves to the opposite pole. The
stream from the positive pole was very considerably brightened, as in the
other experiments, but did not appear in the form of rings or waves. It
assumed that of a bright steady continuous glow, which formed round the
tube a not perfectly continuous, but distinct and well-marked, spiral.
This form of discharge seems connected with the peculiar contour of
the rings mentioned in experiment 2. One might, indeed, conjecture the
spiral-shaped glow to be a ring of light extended or drawn out towards
the negative pole.
[Sidenote: Effects like those obtained by Gassiot.]
Experiment No. 2 seems in result very like that of Gassiot’s with his
grand battery and the Royal Institution magnet, the effects (though of
course upon a smaller scale) being similar to those obtained by him.
_Effect of Magnet on Plücker Tube (Tin Chloride)._
[Sidenote: Plücker tube (tin chloride). Lighting-up described.]
A large Plücker tube was examined, which had a bulb attached at each end,
communicating with the central portion by a narrow neck or constriction.
On connexion with the small coil, a narrow stream of pale diffused
cobalt-blue light ran along the whole tube, from point to point of the
electrodes, the positive wire at the same time glowing with an aura of
amber-yellow light. (See Plate XVII. fig. 3, where the narrow stream of
light is shown by dotted lines.) At the two necks or constrictions the
stream of light was perceptibly brightened.
[Sidenote: Effects of magnet upon the stream.]
When the magnet was connected, the stream in the positive bulb was not
much changed, but only slightly bent. In the central partition of the
tube and in the negative bulb, the stream of light was broken and split
into a number of smaller streams, and at the same time bent or forced
against the sides of the tube. (See Plate XVII. fig. 3.)
[Sidenote: Peculiar noise within the tube.]
In the central partition, the blue streamlets were accompanied by a
number of spark-like threads of golden light, which shone out among them
as the whole vibrated against the side of the tube; at the same time a
peculiar pattering, as of a miniature hail-storm within the tube, made it
ring with a slightly metallic tinkle.
The direction of the bending or deflection of the stream was at right
angles to the axis of the poles of the magnet, and changed from side to
side of the tube as the direction of the current from the coil was varied.
[Sidenote: Spectrum described. Without magnet. With the magnet excited.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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