Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
As the general result of spectrum work on the Aurora up to the present
time, we seem to have quite failed in finding any spectrum which, as to
position, intensity, and general character of lines, well coincides with
that of the Aurora. Indeed, we may say we do not find any spectrum so
nearly allied to portions even of the Aurora-spectrum, as to lead us to
conclude that we have discovered the true nature of one spectrum of the
Aurora (supposing it to comprise, as some consider, two or more). The
whole subject may be characterized as still a scientific mystery—which,
however, we may hope some future observers, armed with spectroscopes
of large aperture and low dispersion, but with sufficient means of
measurement of line positions, and possibly aided by photography, may
help to solve. The singular absence of Auroræ has, for some time past,
given no opportunity in that direction. May some of my readers be more
fortunate in obtaining opportunities of viewing the glorious sky-fires,
and assist to unravel so interesting a paradox!
APPENDICES.
APPENDIX A.
REFERENCES TO SOME WORKS AND ESSAYS ON THE AURORA.
(Most of these are cited in the ‘Edinburgh Encyclopædia’ and the
‘Encyclopædia Britannica.’)
Musschenbroek, Instit. Phys. c. 41.
‘Trai. Phys. et Hist. de l’Aurore Boréale,’ par M. de Mairan. Paris, 1754.
Beccaria, ‘Dell’Elettricismo Artif. e Nat.’ p. 221.
Smith’s ‘Optics,’ p. 69.
D’Alembert’s ‘Opuscules Mathématiques,’ vol. vi. p. 334.
‘Philosophical Transactions’ as under:—
Vol. Pages
1716 406
1717 584, 586
1719 1099, 1101, 1104, 1107
1720 21
1721 180, 186
1723 300
1724 175
1726 128, 132, 150
1727 245, 301
1728 453
1729 137
1730 279
1731 53-55
1734 243, 291
1736 241
1740 368
1741 744, 839, 840, 843
1750 319, 345, 346, 499
1751 39, 126
1752 169
1753 85
1762 474, 479
1764 326, 332
1767 108
1769 86, 307
1770 532
1774 128
1781 228
1790 32, 47, 101
‘Miscell. Berolinens.’ 1710, vol. i. p. 131.
‘Comment. Petrop.’ tom. i. p. 351, tom. iv. p. 121.
‘Acta Petrop.’ 1780, vol. iv. p. 1.
‘Mem. Acad. Paris,’ 1747, pp. 363, 423; 1731; 1751.
‘Mem. Acad. Berl.’ 1710, vol. i. p. 131; 1747, p. 117.
Schwed. ‘Abhandlungen,’ 1752, p. 169; 1753, p. 85; 1764, pp. 200, 251.
Bergman, ‘Opusc.’ vol. v. p. 272.
‘Americ. Trans.’ vol. i. p. 404.
‘Mém. de Mathémat. et Phys.’ tom. viii. p. 180.
Rozier, vol. xiii. p. 409; vol. xv. p. 128; vol. xxxiii. p. 153.
Franklin’s Works, vol. ii.
Weidler, ‘De Aurora Boreale.’ 4to.
Nocetus, ‘De Iride et Aurora Boreale, cum Notis Boscovisch.’ Rome, 1747.
Chiminello, ‘Mem. Soc. Ital.’ vol. vii. p. 153.
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