Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
The month of February in that year was marked by intense cold and
brilliant Auroræ. Atmospheric electricity was feeble, but ozone was,
throughout the month, well developed; and there was no tangible period of
antozone.
In the month of April of the same year, eight days consecutively (19th to
26th) were marked for ozone 10, the maximum of Dr. Allnatt’s scale.
In May of the same year there were magnificent Auroræ, and atmospheric
electricity was intense. Ozone was scanty; but this was accounted for by
the wind being generally E.N.E., ozone being mostly developed with a W.
or S.W. wind, and a moist state of the atmosphere.
In August 1870 the unusually large number of 22 days were recorded for a
maximum of ozone.
September 1870 was hardly less remarkable, with 19 days of maximum. It
was recorded that there were splendid Auroræ during this month, and the
solar spots were very large.
October 1870 had 20 days of maximum ozone, and November had several
fine Auroræ and maxima of ozone noted. In fact, nearly every month in
that year was referred to by Dr. Allnatt for displays of Aurora (of
both Arctic and Antarctic forms) and for a development of ozone very
considerably above the average.
[Sidenote: Year 1871.]
The year 1871 had more or less of the same character. In the month
of October of that year, fine Auroræ were prevalent, and ozone was
registered as at its maximum during 22 days.
There seems reason to conclude that if a systematic comparison of annual
or other periods of Aurora and ozone development were made, it would
result in disclosing a connexion (probably an intimate one) between the
two phenomena.
[Sidenote: Instances showing a connexion between a specific Aurora and an
ozone maximum.]
With reference to the second point, the following (among other) instances
may be quoted, for the purpose of showing a connexion between a specific
Aurora and an ozone maximum.
The Aurora of 24th September, 1870, was splendid and universal, being
seen in Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. Ozone reached, on
the morning of the 24th, 8 of the scale (the scale running from 1 to 10),
and, on the morning of the 25th, 10, the maximum.
In October 1870 there were grand displays on the 14th, 20th, 22nd, 24th,
and 25th, and ozone was correspondingly abundant, as is seen by the
following Table:—
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