Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
The idea strongly suggested itself to Mr. Lefroy of converging streams of
infinitely minute particles of matter passing through space at a distance
from the earth at which its aerial envelope may have still a density
sufficient by its resistance to give cosmic dust passing through it that
illumination which it possessed. In about twenty minutes the streams of
light had attained their maximum brightness. Their apparent figure was
that of a nearly circular (slightly flattened) arc of an amplitude of 15°
or 20°, as viewed from the middle point of its chord.
The brightness and the convergence of the streams were both more marked
towards the western horizon than the eastern. This same phenomenon was
described in the ‘South-Australian Register’ as a beautiful lunar rainbow
visible in the western heavens.
Mr. Lefroy and other observers concurred in the impression that the minor
lateral streams on the N. side of the main one intervened between the
earth and the moon, and that one or more of them in their slow vibrations
swept the surface of the moon and sensibly obscured its light. There can
be hardly any question that the phenomenon observed was in fact an Aurora.
[Sidenote: Suggestion as to collecting iron and nickel particles from the
atmosphere.]
It may be a question whether iron and nickel particles of meteoric origin
do not ordinarily exist in the atmosphere in a greater degree than we
suspect, and might be detected if special means, such as magnets, plates
of glass covered with glycerine, &c., were adopted for the purpose of
collecting and examining the cosmic dust. Larger gatherings than usual
of iron and nickel particles during the presence of Auroræ would be in
support of Mr. Lefroy’s theory.
_The Aurora and the Planets Venus and Jupiter._
[Sidenote: The Aurora and planets Venus and Jupiter. The planet Venus’s
halo during Aurora.]
During a brilliant Aurora seen at Sunderland, February 8, 1817 (‘Annals
of Philosophy,’ p. 250), about 8 o’clock, Venus was about 8° above the
horizon, and displayed a very peculiar appearance. Her rays passed
through a thin mist or cloud, probably electric, of a deep yellow tint.
Her apparent magnitude seemed increased, and a halo was formed round her
as sometimes appears round the moon in moist weather; but the stars that
were in that part of the heavens shone with their accustomed brilliancy.
[Sidenote: Dr. Miles’s observation of Venus during an Aurora.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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