Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial OfficeSargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
History
Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial Office
Sargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
Australasia -- Description and travel
Rivers have been an important element in the making of Fijian
history, since it is in the fertile soil of the river deltas that
the crops of the natives flourish best. Breadfruit and coconuts,
together with the roots of the taro and the spindle-shaped
yam form their principal food. The taro grows best in the wet
districts, or where there is running water; so that the natives
have long been familiar with simple methods of irrigation. These
staple foods are supplemented by many kinds of wild tropical
fruits and roots. The natives have pigs and fowls, but these are
kept for state occasions; fish is the only usual non-vegetable
food. The Fijians are clever fishermen, whether using the spear
or arrow or net, or the fish-fences which they build in the
estuaries of the rivers. In fact, the island provides them amply
with all the food which they need, though sometimes there is a
shortage as they lack means to preserve it. The taro and yams are
stored in earth-covered heaps, as we store potatoes; and some
of the vegetable food supply, especially breadfruit, is buried
in pits and used in a partially fermented state. Here we have a 28
formal presentation of food, yams and turtle and the _yangona_
root for making the native drink called here _yangona_ but
elsewhere _kava_. It is a typical Fijian scene.
The native is content to cultivate his patch of land with simple
implements, such as the digging stick, and is not anxious to work
harder than is necessary for his own needs. He is not very ready
to work for a European employer, while all his traditions, and
the communal system under which he lives, make it impossible for
the industrious individual to accumulate any private property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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