Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial OfficeSargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
History
Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial Office
Sargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
Australasia -- Description and travel
We started our tour with the great continental land-mass of
Australia; we shall end it with a visit to some of the many
hundred scattered islands of the Pacific which are under British 1
control and protection. North-east from Auckland, for a thousand
miles, we steam through the open ocean, sighting no land except
perhaps the lonely Kermadec Islands, which are, as we have seen,
attached to the Government of New Zealand, until we reach the
fringe of the many groups of coral islands and reefs which fill
so much of the Western Pacific. We shall touch first at Tonga
Tabu, the southernmost and largest of the Friendly Islands, as
Captain Cook called them, which lie just north of the Tropic of
Capricorn and rather more than halfway round the globe eastward
from London.
At Auckland we left behind us hills and fiords; on our right as
we enter this group is the small but high volcanic island of Eua,
the only one in the whole group which contains a river; the main
island, Tonga Tabu, or Holy Tonga, lies on our left, and has a
very different aspect. A low mass, green with what prove to be
coconut palms, rises out of white surf and spray breaking over
reefs of coral rock. We round a low headland and thread our way
through winding channels among the reefs; on one side is the
low mainland, on the other a string of green islets capping the
reefs. After anchoring in the roadstead for a visit from the 2
doctor we are hauled alongside the little ferro-concrete wharf.
Beyond is a picturesque white town, Nukualofa, the capital of the 3
island.
At the wharf half the population seems to be gathered to meet us.
Some are clothed, native fashion, in the famous Polynesian mats
or in the bark-cloth called _tapa_, or even in cotton; others are
in European dress. The town with its white houses and verandas
looks quite civilised. The inhabitants remind us of the New
Zealand Maoris, though their colour is somewhat lighter; in fact,
both peoples belong to the same great family, the Polynesians, or
light-brown people of the Pacific, which is spread over many of
the island groups which lie to the north-east and east of Tonga.
It is this race which roused the admiration of early voyagers in
these regions, both for its physical appearance and its character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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