Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial OfficeSargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
History
Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial Office
Sargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
Australasia -- Description and travel
Many of the islands of this part of the Pacific are often
inaccessible, even for small vessels. Here we have an interesting
method of landing on them; the figure in the water is a native 11
postman, who is swimming from our steamer to the island and
carrying the mails sealed up in a water-tight can. The natives
are fine swimmers and as much at home in the water as on the land.
From Vavau, we turn north-west, and after crossing about two
hundred miles of open ocean reach the Lau Islands. These are the
easternmost of the Fiji Islands and are, in Fiji, often spoken
of as the Windward Islands. Here is one of the islands of this
group: notice the white line of the fringing coral reef. 12
In this part of our voyage we follow the course of the Trade
Wind, as the Tongans have done for many generations, and the
missionaries after them. As a consequence of the easy voyage down
wind, the Tongans have had great influence on Fijian affairs in
the past; they even established for themselves a kingdom, in the
Lau Group, shortly before Fiji was taken over by Britain. Great
navigators though they were, they had less skill than the Fijians
in boat-building and carpentry; so they came to Fiji for their
canoes. In Fiji canoe-building is a hereditary occupation. In
former times they used great twin canoes, with a deck between;
but now the usual form is a single canoe with raised sides and a 13
solid outrigger, and carrying mat sails. This canoe is capable 14
of great speed, though it does not look very safe. It is giving
place now to boats of a European type.
The Fiji Islands, the most important group in this part of the 15
Pacific, are really the higher parts of a great bank in the
ocean; the bank is fringed by reefs and coral islands, and in the
middle is the Koro Sea, like a vast lagoon, with a wide opening
to the south. On the western side of the bank are the islands of
Viti Levu and Vanua Levu; these names, in the Fijian language,
mean respectively the “Great Viti” and the “Great Land.” These
two islands are by far the largest in the group. Both are
volcanic, with high mountains and long rivers, and are quite
different from the ordinary coral island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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