Australia -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Colonies -- Australia
{199} Should prohibition not be carried, the
votes in its favour were to be added to those cast for reduction, and,
in the event of reduction, the Licensing Committee were to refuse to
renew the licences of not more than one in four of the publicans in the
district, commencing with those whose licenses had been endorsed, and
proceeding with those who offered little or no accommodation to
travellers. No provision was made for compensation to persons who,
through no fault of their own, might be dispossessed of their licenses.
As the Act declared that the poll should be regarded as void unless
one-half of the electors recorded their votes, it was to the obvious
interest of anti-prohibitionists to abstain from attendance at the
booths, and the figures consequently afford no index of the full
strength of the opposing parties. The Prohibitionists, however, had
little cause to be dissatisfied with the results of their first appeal
to the electorate, which included women as well as men: prohibition was
carried in one case, reduction in fourteen, while in the remainder the
poll was either void or the votes were cast in favour of existing
conditions.
The amending Act of 1895 has made no substantial alterations in the law
in spite of the persistent agitation of Prohibitionists in favour of
prohibition on the vote of a bare majority. It was decreed that
licensing polls should be held concurrently with General Elections,
that voters should {200} be allowed to vote both for prohibition and
reduction, though the two votes could, naturally, no longer be combined
in favour of the latter, that the vote should affect all forms of
licenses, and, in view of the district in which prohibition had been
carried, that, in such cases, the issue should be between the continued
refusal of licenses and their restoration to the former number. Under
the present law, it will be noted, should successive reductions lead to
the cancellation of all licenses, a vote of the electors can never
restore more licenses than existed at the time when the last was doomed
to extinction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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