Australia -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Colonies -- Australia
"If two Colonies in addition to Victoria accept the Constitution the
Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly of Victoria may adopt
a Joint Address to the Queen praying that the Constitution may be
passed into law by the Imperial Parliament upon receipt from the
Parliaments of such two Colonies, either of similar joint or separate
Addresses from each House of such Parliaments."
{233}
It will be noticed that the Convention will have entire freedom in
regard to any amendments suggested by the Provincial Parliaments, and
that if the Constitution be accepted, the Victorian Parliament will not
be bound to join in submitting it for Imperial enactment. It is
assumed that it will bow to the popular pronouncement unless the
Government should have some grave reason for recommending a contrary
course. A difficulty, not provided against in the Act, might arise if
the Constitution were to be amended during its passage through the
Imperial Parliament.
The Act passed by Western Australia provided for the election of the
delegates by the two Houses of Parliament sitting as one Chamber, the
area of selection being limited to candidates nominated by not less
than twenty persons who are qualified to vote at elections for Members
of the Assembly. "The draft Constitution, as finally adopted by the
Convention, if approved by Parliament, shall be submitted for the
decision of the electors of Western Australia by their vote; and if a
majority of the electors voting on such question signify their approval
of such Constitution, the same may be adopted by the Colony, provided
that any number of votes in the affirmative less than six thousand
shall be equivalent to the rejection of the Constitution." "The
adoption of the Constitution by Western Australia may be signified by
the passing of an Act or by a joint resolution of both Houses of {234}
Parliament, and both Houses may thereupon adopt Addresses to the Queen,
praying that the Constitution may be passed into law by the Imperial
Parliament, subject to the adoption of similar Addresses by at least
two other Colonies, of which New South Wales shall be one." Parliament
thus retains the initiative in each successive phase of the movement,
but will have no power to alter the Bill when it finally leaves the
Convention. If the provisions are regarded as unacceptable, it will be
able to decline to submit the Bill to the electorate. The Western
Australian measure was based in its general language upon that
previously introduced in Queensland, but differed from it in several
important particulars. In the latter case it was proposed that the
election of the delegates should be vested in the members of the
Assembly alone, that, of the ten delegates, five should be chosen by
the Southern, three by the Northern, and two by the Central
Parliamentary Representatives, a provision inserted in view of the
somewhat divergent interests of different portions of the Province, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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