Australia -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Colonies -- Australia
"(1) If the Legislative Assembly shall in two consecutive sessions pass
any Bill which shall not be passed by the Legislative Council, then,
notwithstanding such Bill when passed in the second session by the
Legislative Assembly shall be in an amended form, if the same shall not
in such second session be passed by the Legislative {130} Council, such
Bill, if the Assembly so determine by resolution, shall, in manner to
be duly provided, be submitted for acceptance or rejection to the
voters on the roll for the Legislative Assembly.
"(2) In the event of the said Bill being duly accepted or approved of
by the majority of the voters on the said roll who shall vote when a
poll is taken, and upon a certificate to that effect to be duly given
by the Speaker, the said Bill shall be transmitted to the Governor for
his assent. Should, however, such Bill be rejected or disapproved of,
then, upon the certificate of the Speaker to that effect, the said Bill
shall lapse for the session.
"(3) At least six weeks must intervene between the first and the second
passing of the said Bill by the Legislative Assembly."
Measures based upon these lines were introduced during 1896 in the
Assemblies of Victoria, Tasmania, and New South Wales, but, in the
latter case alone, reached the Legislative Council. It was thought
that that body might receive the Bill favourably, as it would be
brought thereby into direct contact with the people, and might overcome
the jealousy which is at present felt against it. In fact, it might
attain to actual popularity by enabling the electorate to pronounce
directly upon a distinct issue. But this view did not prevail with the
Council, which rejected the measure in the most summary manner.
A supplementary proposal put forward in Victoria {131} is that, upon
subjects which cannot be referred in a clear and simple manner to the
electors, differences should be followed by a dissolution of both
Houses, and, if an agreement is still impossible, by their joint
meeting as one Chamber. In New Zealand, a Bill recently introduced by
the Premier, but not passed through the House of Representatives,
provided that, if a measure had been twice within fourteen months
passed by one House and rejected by the other, the House which had
passed it might call upon the Governor to convene a joint meeting of
the two Houses, which should finally dispose of it by approval,
rejection, or amendment. It will be noticed that the Council might
thus secure the enactment of a measure which was opposed by the
majority of the popular representatives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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