The Lucerne Moth, _Tortrix glaphyriana_, is a small, dark yellow moth about ½ an inch across the wings; the fore pair are light buff with a silvery tint, blotched with irregular patches of dark brown. The caterpillars are dark green with scattered white hairs on the segments; they are a regular pest in lucerne paddocks in the Hunter River district, N.S. Wales, feeding upon the lucerne tops and drawing them together with silken threads. _Arotrophora ombrodelta_ is a handsome little moth which I bred out of the seed pods of _Acacia farnesiana_ growing near Lismore, N.S.W.; the yellowish brown caterpillar has a pink stripe down the back, and each segment is spotted with green; they devour the seeds and then pupate inside the pod close to the hole, through which the pupa works its head just before the moth is ready to emerge; the anal segments being ringed with fine spines enable it to screw right out of the hard pod, so that the moth is not damaged. The moth, under 1 inch across the wings, has the fore pair chocolate brown, mottled and darkest at the tips; the hind pair are brown. Meyrick says that the larva of another species feeds enclosed in a short, stiff, silken tube among the leaves of _Lomantia silarfolia_; and a third feeds in the flower cone of our common honeysuckle (_Banksia serrata_). The Codlin Moth, _Carpocapsa pomonella_, the world-wide pest to apple growers, is found in most parts of Australia; but though the reddish tinted caterpillar is universally known, there are a great many orchardists who do not know the moth, though it is easily recognised from all other species by the copper coloured blotch on the apical portion of the fore-wings. [Illustration: =Fig. 142.=--_Cryptophaga unipunctata_ (Donovan). The Cherry-stem Borer, showing the larva.]