Australian insectsFroggatt, Walter W. (Walter Wilson)
Science
Australian insects
Froggatt, Walter W. (Walter Wilson)
Insects -- Australia
The chief work dealing with the systematic classification of plant lice
is Buckton’s “Monograph of the British Aphidae,” published by the Roy.
Society, London 1881. A number of new species have been described since
by American entomologists in bulletins on Economic Zoology.
Family 8. Snow-Flies.
ALEURODIDAE.
These are all very small delicate creatures; both sexes are furnished
with two pairs of broad rounded wings with simple parallel veins, and
are usually thickly covered with a mealy white dust from which they
take their popular name of “Snow-Flies.” The head is broad, furnished
with a three-jointed beak enclosing setae; seven-jointed antennae; and
large reniform eyes, with an ocellus on either side above the eyes.
The thorax is broad and the abdomen soft and rounded. The tarsi are
two-jointed terminating in two claws at the extremities.
The female lays her eggs in clusters on the under surface of the
leaves, where the young larvae later on form regular oval, glassy tests
of various colours, enclosed in which they feed and finally pupate.
The adult insects have their short broad wings slightly expanded,
and cluster together in threes and fours: but the moment their food
plant is touched they fly out in a little cloud. They can, like the
scale insects, be very easily introduced into a new country with their
food plant, and several species, like _Aleurodes vaporariorum_
described by Westwood from Europe, have a wide range over America and
this continent.
The snow-flies are well represented in Australia, and several species
do a considerable amount of damage to native shrubs, but on account
of their delicate structure and small size they are difficult to
collect, and harder to preserve when collected; if mounted on card
they dry up, with nothing to determine them from but the wings, which
have very few distinctive characters. The most satisfactory method of
preserving them, is to drop the live insects into oil of cloves on
a micro slip, when they usually open their wings and legs, and then
make, with a little care, very fine objects when mounted in balsam; at
times, however, the floury covering floats off the wings and body and
sometimes clouds the mount.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account