Austria -- Description and travel; Hungary -- Description and travel
The two provinces, districts, countries--call them what you will--of
Croatia-Slavonia fall within the bounds of Hungary, and the rest here
described within the empire of Austria. It is since the rearrangement
of 1867 that the first-named Dual province has been incorporated with
Hungary, and it cannot, under the present constitution, deal directly
with the monarch, but only approach him through the Hungarian minister.
It shares, as do all the little countries of the Dual Monarchy, in the
common army, the post-office, and the financial dealings of the whole,
yet it has a measure of independence, for it is governed internally
by its own Ban, which odd name signifies its head man, who would be
called President elsewhere. The Ban is nominated by the Hungarian Prime
Minister, though appointed by the monarch, and Croatia-Slavonia sends
deputies to the Hungarian House, and has also its own Diet with ninety
members for the transaction of provincial matters.
The state claims to be the oldest complete one included in the Dual
Monarchy, and dates its independent history back to 924, when Tomislav
welded the country together under his own leadership, and became king.
Since that date the Croatians have shared kings with Hungary more than
once, and the present system of a monarch in common is not at all
novel; but, whereas the Croatians look upon the situation as embracing
two equal nations joined by the tie of a common monarch, the Hungarians
are apt to regard Croatia-Slavonia as a province under Hungary. It is
obvious that both parties will constantly find grievances to discuss
when their views are so diametrically opposite.
At any rate Croatian is the official tongue, and it resembles Servian
more than Hungarian. Public instruction, legislation, and the commands
in the territorial army are carried out in this tongue, and the
national spirit can thereby find outlet. But it is a sore point that
taxes are imposed by the Hungarian parliament, even though forty
Croatian representatives go to the Lower and three to the Upper house
of Hungary. A certain proportion of the money collected in taxes is
handed back for local purposes, and this amount is constantly being
revised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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