Austria -- Description and travel; Hungary -- Description and travel
Besides Thurn, a few other leaders, Colonna of Fels, Budova,
Ruppa, two nobles of the Kinsky, and two of the Rican family
were present. Ulrich of Kinsky proposed that the royal
Councillors should be poniarded in the Council chamber [where
they were to meet next day], but Thurn’s suggestion that they
should be thrown from the windows of the Hradcany Palace
prevailed. This was in Bohemia the traditional death-penalty
for traitors. As the Estates afterwards quaintly stated, “They
followed the example of that which was done to Jezebel, the
tormentor of the Israelite people and also that of the Romans
and other famed nations, who were in the habit of throwing from
rocks and other elevated places those who disturbed the peace
of the commonwealth.”
Early on the morning of the memorable 23rd of May the
representatives of Protestantism in Bohemia proceeded to the
Hradcany; all of them were in full armour and most of them
were followed by one or more retainers. They first proceeded
to the hall where the Estates usually met. The address to the
king which the defenders had prepared was here read to them.
All then entered the hall of the royal Councillors, where
a very stormy discussion arose. Count Slik, Thurn, Kinsky,
and others violently accused Martinic and Slavata, the two
principal Councillors, of being traitors. Slik particularly
accused Martinic of having deprived “that noble Bohemian hero,
Count Thurn,” of his office of Burgrave of the Karlstyn. He
added that “as long as old men, honest and wise, had governed
Bohemia, the country had prospered, but since they (Martinic
and Slavata), worthless disciples of the Jesuits, had pushed
themselves forward, the ruin of the country had begun.”
What now happened can best be given in the words of the
contemporary historian, Skala Ze Zhore:
“No mercy was granted them, and first the lord of Smecno
(_i.e._ Martinic) was dragged to the window near which the
secretaries generally worked; for Kinsky was quicker, and
had more aid than Count Thurn, who had seized Slavata.
Then they were both thrown, dressed in their cloaks and
with their rapiers and decorations, just as they had been
found in the Councillors’ office, one after the other,
headforemost out of the western window into a moat beneath
the palace, which, by a wall, was separated from the other
deeper moat. They loudly screamed, ‘Ach, ach, Ouve!’ and
attempted to hold on to the window-frame, but were at last
obliged to let go, as they were struck on their hands.
“It remains to add that neither of the nobles, nor
Fabricius their secretary, who was also thrown from the
window, perished, a circumstance that the Catholics
afterwards attributed to a miracle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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