Authors at home: Personal and biographical sketches of well-known American writers
General
Authors at home: Personal and biographical sketches of well-known American writers
Authors, American -- Homes and haunts -- United States; Literary landmarks -- United States; United States -- Intellectual life
In the observation of the drama of human nature--if, indeed, “all
the world’s a stage”--Walt Whitman had rare advantages as auditor,
from the beginning. Several of his earlier years, embracing the age
of fifteen to twenty-one, were spent in teaching country schools in
Queens and Suffolk counties, New York, following the quaint old fashion
of “boarding round,” that is, moving from house to house and farm to
farm, among high and low, living a few days alternately at each, until
the quarter was up, and then commencing over again. His occupation,
for a long period, as printer, with frequent traveling, is to be
remembered; also as carpenter. Quite a good deal of his life was passed
in boarding-houses and hotels. The three years in the Secession War of
course play a marked part. He never made any long sea-voyages, but for
years at one period (1846-60) went out in their boats, sometimes for a
week at a time, with the New York Bay pilots, among whom he was a great
favorite. In 1848-9 his location was in New Orleans, with occasional
sojourns in the other Gulf States besides Louisiana. From 1865 to ’73
he lived in Washington. Born in 1819, his life through childhood and
as a young and middle-aged man--that is, up to 1862--was mainly spent,
with a few intervals of Western and Southern jaunts, on his native
Long Island, mostly in Brooklyn. At that date, aged forty-two, he went
down to the field of war in Virginia, and for the three subsequent
years he was actively engaged as volunteer attendant and nurse on the
battle-fields, to the Southern soldiers equally with the Northern, and
among the wounded in the army hospitals. He was prostrated by hospital
malaria and “inflammation of the veins” in 1864, but recovered. He
worked “on his own hook,” had indomitable strength, health, and
activity, was on the move night and day, not only till the official
close of the Secession struggle, but for a long time afterward, for
there was a vast legacy of suffering soldiers left when the contest was
over. He was permanently appointed under President Lincoln, in 1865,
to a respectable office in the Attorney-General’s department. (This
followed his removal from a temporary clerkship in the Indian Bureau
of the Interior Department. Secretary Harlan dismissed him from that
post specifically for being the author of “Leaves of Grass.”) He worked
on for some time in the Attorney-General’s office, and was promoted,
but the seeds of the hospital malaria seem never to have been fully
eradicated. He was at last struck down, quite suddenly, by a severe
paralytic shock (left hemiplegia), from which--after some weeks--he
was slowly recovering, when he lost by death his mother and a sister.
Soon followed two additional shocks of paralysis, though slighter than
the first. Summer had now commenced at Washington, and his doctor
imperatively ordered the sick man an entire change of scene--the
mountains or the sea-shore. Whitman accordingly left Washington,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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