Authors at home: Personal and biographical sketches of well-known American writers
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Authors at home: Personal and biographical sketches of well-known American writers
Authors, American -- Homes and haunts -- United States; Literary landmarks -- United States; United States -- Intellectual life
GEORGE SELWYN.
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER
AT AMESBURY
Nearly all the likenesses of Mr. Whittier with which the present public
is familiar, represent an aged man, albeit with a fire flashing in the
eye and illuminating the countenance, like that fire which underlies
the snows of Hecla. But if, after having passed eighty, his face was
still so strong and radiant, in his youth it must have had a singular
beauty, and he kept until the last that eye of the Black Bachelder,
a glint of which was to be seen in the eye of Daniel Webster, and
possibly, tradition says, in that of Hawthorne and of Cushing. At any
rate, he showed a fair inheritance of the strength of will and purpose
of that strange hero of song and romance, his Bachelder ancestor.
But other strains, as interesting as the old preacher’s, are to be
found in Whittier’s ancestry. One of his grandmothers was a Greenleaf,
whence his second name, and she is said to have been descended from a
Huguenot family of the name of Feuillevert, who translated their name
on reaching our shores (as the custom still is with many of our French
and Canadian settlers,) to Greenleaf. The poet himself says:
The name the Gallic exile bore,
St. Malo, from thy ancient mart,
Became upon our western shore
Greenleaf, for Feuillevert.
To the artistic imagination, that likes in everything a reason for its
being, there is something satisfactory in the thought of Huguenot blood
in Whittier’s veins; and one sees something more than coincidence in
the fact that on the Greenleaf coat-of-arms is both a warrior’s helmet
and a dove bearing an olive-leaf in its mouth. Among the Greenleafs
was one of Cromwell’s Lieutenants; and thus on two sides we find our
martial poet born of people who suffered for conscience’ sake, as he
himself did for full forty years of his manhood. The scion of such a
race--how could he pursue any other path than that which opened before
him to smite Armageddon; and yet the grandson of Thomas Whittier,
of Haverhill, who refused the protection of the blockhouse, and,
faithful to his tenets, had the red man to friend, in the days when the
war-whoop heralded massacre to right and left--the grandson of this
old Quaker, we say, must have felt some strange stirrings of spirit
against spirit, within him, as the man of peace contended with the man
of war, and the man of war blew out strains before which the towers of
slavery’s dark fortress fell. For Whittier was not only the trumpeter
of the Abolitionists, in those dark but splendid days of fighting
positive and tangible wrong: he was the very trumpet itself, and he
must have felt sometimes that the breath of the Lord blew through him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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