Left without that which brought him his daily food Philoctetes bursts
out into a wild lyric dialogue with the Chorus. They advise him to make
terms with Odysseus, but he bids them begone. When they obey, he recalls
them to ask one little boon, a sword. At this moment Neoptolemus runs
in, Odysseus close behind him. He has come to restore the bow he got
by treachery. A violent quarrel ends in the temporary retirement of
Odysseus. Advancing to Philoctetes, Neoptolemus gives him his property;
Philoctetes takes it and is barely restrained from shooting at Odysseus
who appears for a moment, only to take refuge in flight. Neoptolemus
then tells him the whole truth about the prophecy, promising him great
glory if he will go back to Troy which can fall only through him. In
vain Neoptolemus assures him of a perfect cure; nothing will satisfy the
broken man but a full redemption of the promise he had to be landed once
more in Greece. When Neoptolemus tells him that such action will earn
him the hatred of the Greeks, Philoctetes promises him the succour of
his unerring shafts in a conflict.
The action has thus reached a deadlock. The problem is solved by the
sudden appearance of the deified Heracles. He commands his old friend
to go to Troy which he is to sack, and return home in peace. His lot is
inseparably connected with that of Neoptolemus and a cure is promised
him at the hands of Asclepius. This assurance overcomes his obstinacy;
he leaves Lemnos in obedience to the will of Heaven.
Such is the work of an old dramatist well over eighty years old. It is
exciting, vigorous, pathetic and everywhere dignified. The characters
of the old hero and the young warrior are masterly. The Chorus takes an
integral part in the action--its whisperings to Neoptolemus remind
the reader of the evil suggestions of which Satan breathed into Eve's
equally guileless ears in _Paradise Lost_. But the most remarkable
feature of the piece is its close resemblance to the new type of drama
which Euripides had popularised. The miserable life of Philoctetes,
his rags, destitution and sickness are a parallel to the Euripidean
Telephus; most of all, the appearance of a god at the end to untie
the knot is genuine Euripides. But there is a great difference; of the
disjointed actions which disfigure later tragedy and are not absent from
Sophocles' own earlier work there is not a trace. The odes are relevant,
the Chorus is indispensable; in short, Sophocles has shown Euripides
that he can beat him even on his own terms. Melodramatic the play may
be, but it wins for its author our affection by the sheer beauty of a
boyish nature as noble as Deianeira's; the return of Neoptolemus upon
his own baseness is one of the many compliments Sophocles has paid to
our human kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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