Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2Hoar, George Frisbie
History
Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2
Hoar, George Frisbie
United States -- History -- 1865-1921; United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900
We had a good many contests. But the Committee determined
to settle all the questions before it as they would if they
were judges in a court of justice. The powerful influence
of Mr. McCrary, the Chairman, aided largely to bring about
that result. The Democratic minority soon discovered that
we were sincere and in earnest. They met us in a like spirit.
I believe the Committee on Elections during that Congress
reported on every case with absolute impartiality, and the
House followed their lead. I formed a very pleasant friendship
on that Committee with Judge William M. Merrick, a Maryland
Democrat, who had made himself very much disliked by the Republican
authorities during the War because of his supposed sympathy
with Rebellion. I do not think he sympathized with the Rebellion.
But he construed the Constitution very strictly and was opposed
to many measures of the Administration. He was nominated
by President Cleveland to be Judge of the Supreme Court of
the District of Columbia. The Judiciary Committee of the
Senate reported against him, putting their objection on the
ground of the conduct imputed to him during the War, and also
of his age. He was then sixty-seven years old. I dissented
from the Committee, of which I was a member, and I exerted
myself with all my might to secure his confirmation, and was
successful. He made a most admirable Judge, and my action
was abundantly vindicated by the result.
I have taken special satisfaction in two reports which I
made for that Committee. I have a right to say that I dealt
with the subjects with the same freedom from bias or prejudice
with which it would have been my duty to give to the question
if I had been sitting on the Bench of the Supreme Court of
the United States.
The case of Cessna _vs._ Myers was perhaps the most interesting
and important of those in which I made a report for the Committee.
John Cessna had served the State of Pennsylvania for several
terms. He was a very popular and eminent Republican member.
According to the returns, Myers, his adversary, had a majority
of 14. Cessna showed beyond question, and his antagonist
admitted, that more than 14 illegal votes were cast for Myers.
On the other hand Myers claimed that there were many illegal
votes cast for Cessna, the evidence of which, so far as appeared,
came to his knowledge first when introduced in the case. When
the evidence was taken Cessna claimed to have evidence that
328 illegal votes were cast for Myers, and that ten legal
votes, cast or offered for him, were rejected. On the other
hand the sitting member claimed that there were 341 votes
illegally thrown for the contestant, and of those Cessna admitted
that 81 had proved to be illegal. So the Committee were obliged
to examine by itself the evidence in regard to the right to
vote of each of several hundred persons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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