Autographs for Freedom, by Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Thirty-five Other Eminent Writers
History
Autographs for Freedom, by Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Thirty-five Other Eminent Writers
Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
It was my privilege to see much of Edward S. Abdy, Esq., of England,
during his visit to our country, in 1833 and 1834. The first time I met
him was at the house of Mr. James Forten, of Philadelphia, in company
with two other English gentlemen, who had come to the United States,
commissioned by the British Parliament to examine our systems of prison
and penitentiary discipline. Mr. Abdy was interested in whatsoever
affected the welfare of man. But he was more particularly devoted to the
investigation of slavery. He travelled extensively in our Southern
States, and contemplated with his own eyes the manifold abominations of
our American despotism. He was too much exasperated by our tyranny to be
enamoured of our democratic institutions; and on his return to England,
he published two very sensible volumes, that were so little
complimentary to our nation, that our booksellers thought it not worth
their while to republish them.
This warm-hearted philanthropist visited me several times at my home in
Connecticut. The last afternoon that he was there, we were sitting
together at my study window, when our attention was arrested by a very
handsome carriage driving up to the hotel opposite my house. A gentleman
and lady occupied the back seat; and on the front were two children,
tended by a black woman, who wore the turban that was then, more than
now, usually worn by _slave_ women.
We hastened over to the hotel, and soon entered into conversation with
the slave-holder. He was polite, but somewhat nonchalant, and defiant of
our sympathy with his victim. He readily acknowledged, as slave-holders
of that day generally did, that, abstractedly considered, the
enslavement of fellow men was a great wrong; but then he contended that
it had become a necessary evil, necessary to the enslaved, no less than
to the enslavers; the former being unable to do without masters, as much
as the latter were to do without servants. And he added, in a very
confident tone, “you are at liberty to persuade our servant-woman to
remain here, if you can.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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