Autographs for Freedom, by Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Thirty-five Other Eminent Writers
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Autographs for Freedom, by Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Thirty-five Other Eminent Writers
Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
Following the direction of the sound, he descried, among the tall pines,
the man whose voice had arrested his attention. “To whom can he be
speaking?” thought the traveller. “He seems to be alone.” The
circumstance interested him much, and he became intensely curious to
know what thoughts and feelings, or, it might be, high aspirations,
guided those rich and mellow accents. Tying his horse at a short
distance from the brook, he stealthily drew near the solitary speaker,
and concealing himself by the side of a huge fallen tree, he distinctly
heard the following soliloquy:—
“What, then, is life to me? it is aimless and worthless, and worse than
worthless. Those birds, perched on yon swinging boughs, in friendly
conclave, sounding forth their merry notes in seeming worship of the
rising sun, though liable to the sportsman’s fowling-piece, are still my
superiors. They _live free_, though they may die slaves. They fly where
they list by day, and retire in freedom at night. But what is freedom to
me, or I to it? I am a _slave_,—born a slave, an abject slave,—even
before I made part of this breathing world, the scourge was platted for
my back; the fetters were forged for my limbs. How mean a thing am I.
That accursed and crawling snake, that miserable reptile, that has just
glided into its slimy home, is freer and better off than I. He escaped
my blow, and is safe. But here am I, a man,—yes, _a man!_—with thoughts
and wishes, with powers and faculties as far as angel’s flight above
that hated reptile,—yet he is my superior, and scorns to own me as his
master, or to stop to take my blows. When he saw my uplifted arm, he
darted beyond my reach, and turned to give me battle. I dare not do as
much as that. I neither run nor fight, but do meanly stand, answering
each heavy blow of a cruel master with doleful wails and piteous cries.
I am galled with irons; but even these are more tolerable than the
consciousness, the _galling_ consciousness of cowardice and indecision.
Can it be that I _dare_ not run away? _Perish the thought_, I _dare_ do
any thing which may be done by another. When that young man struggled
with the waves _for life_, and others stood back appalled in helpless
horror, did I not plunge in, forgetful of life, to save his? The raging
bull from whom all others fled, pale with fright, did I not keep at bay
with a single pitchfork? Could a coward do that? _No,—no_,—I wrong
myself,—I am no coward. _Liberty_ I will have, or die in the attempt to
gain it. This working that others may live in idleness! This cringing
submission to insolence and curses! This living under the constant dread
and apprehension of being sold and transferred, like a mere brute, is
_too_ much for me. I will stand it no longer. What others have done, I
will do. These trusty legs, or these sinewy arms shall place me among
the free. Tom escaped; so can I. The North Star will not be less kind to
me than to him. I will follow it. I will at least make the trial. I have
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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