Arch of-- Arcadius, i. 192 Claudius, i. 155 Domitian, i. 191, 205 Gratian, i. 191 Marcus Aurelius, i. 96, 191, 205 Portugal, i. 205 Septimius Severus, ii. 93 Valens, i. 191 Archive House, ii. 75 Argiletum, the, i. 72 Ariosto, ii. 149, 174 Aristius, i. 70, 71 Arnold of Brescia, ii. 73, 76-89 Arnulf, ii. 41 Art, i. 87; ii. 152 and morality, i. 260, 261; ii. 178, 179 religion, i. 260, 261 Barocco, i. 303, 316 Byzantine in Italy, ii. 155, 184, 185 development of taste in, ii. 198 factors in the progress of art, ii. 181 engraving, ii. 186 improved tools, ii. 181 individuality, i. 262; ii. 175-177 Greek influence on, i. 57-63 modes of expression of, ii. 181 fresco, ii. 181-183 oil painting, ii. 184-186 of the Renascence, i. 231, 262; ii. 154 phases of, in Italy, ii. 188 progress of, during the Middle Age, ii. 166, 180 transition from handicraft to, ii. 153 Artois, Count of, i. 161 Augustan Age, i. 57-77 Augustulus, i. 30, 47, 53; ii. 64 Augustus, i. 30, 43-48, 69, 82, 89, 90, 184, 219, 251, 252, 254, 270; ii. 64, 75, 95, 102, 291 Aurelian, i. 177, 179, 180; ii. 150 Avalos, Francesco, d', i. 174, 175 Aventine, the, i. 23, 76; ii. 10, 40, 85, 119-121, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 132, 302 Avignon, i. 167, 273, 277; ii. 6, 9 B Bacchanalia, ii. 122 Bacchic worship, i. 76; ii. 120 Bajazet the Second, Sultan, i. 276 Baracconi, i. 104, 141, 178, 188, 252, 264, 274, 304; ii. 41, 45, 128, 130, 138, 323 Barberi, i. 202 Barberini, the, i. 157, 187, 226, 268, 301; ii. 7 Barbo, i. 202; ii. 45 Barcelona, i. 308 Bargello, the, i. 129, 293, 296; ii. 42 Basil and Constantine, ii. 33 Basilica (Pagan)-- Julia, i. 66, 71, 106; ii. 92 Basilicas (Christian) of-- Constantine, i. 90; ii. 292, 297 Liberius, i. 138 Philip and Saint James, i. 170 Saint John Lateran, i. 107, 112, 117, 278, 281 Santa Maria Maggiore, i. 107, 135, 139, 147, 148, 166, 208, 278; ii. 118 Santi Apostoli, i. 157, 170-172, 205, 241, 242; ii. 213 Sicininus, i. 134, 138 Baths, i. 91 of Agrippa, i. 271 of Caracalla, ii. 119 of Constantine, i. 144, 188 of Diocletian, i. 107, 129, 145-147, 149, 289, 292 of Novatus, i. 145 of Philippus, i. 145 of public, i. 144 of Severus Alexander, ii. 28 of Titus, i. 55, 107, 152 Befana, the, i. 298, 299, 300; ii. 25 Belisarius, i. 266, 267, 269 Benediction of 1846, the, i. 183 Benevento, Cola da, i. 219, 220 Bernard, ii. 77-80 Bernardi, Gianbattista, ii. 54 Bernini, i. 147, 301, 302, 303; ii. 24 Bibbiena, Cardinal, ii. 146, 285 Maria, ii. 146 Bismarck, ii. 224, 232, 236, 237 Boccaccio, i. 211, 213 Vineyard, the, i. 189 Bologna, i. 259; ii. 58 Borghese, the, i. 206, 226 Scipio, i. 187 Borgia, the, i. 209 Caesar, i. 149, 151, 169, 213, 287; ii. 150, 171, 282, 283 Gandia, i. 149, 150, 151, 287 Lucrezia, i. 149, 177, 185, 287; ii. 129, 151, 174 Rodrigo, i. 287; ii. 242, 265, 282 Vanozza, i. 149, 151, 287