World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
An amusing incident occurred in Lieutenant Baxter's platoon during the
battle. The men were advancing to the attack perhaps a couple of hundred
yards from the Germans. They were moving forward in squad columns as
they were going through a valley where they were defiladed from
machine-gun fire, though the enemy was firing on them with its
artillery. Suddenly Baxter heard rifle fire behind him. He wheeled
around and saw that a rabbit had jumped up in front of the left of the
platoon and the men were firing at it.
The worst strain of the battle came during the last two days when
casualties had been so heavy as to take off many of the field officers
and most of the company commanders, when the remnants of the regiments
pressed forward and captured Berzy-le-Sec and the railroad. It is always
more difficult for the juniors in a battle like this, for they generally
do not know what is at stake. General Frank Parker told me how, during
the fourth day, when battalions of eight hundred men had shrunk to a
hundred and it looked as if the division would be wiped out, and even he
was wondering whether we were not losing the efficiency of the division
without getting a compensatory gain, General C. P. Summerall, the
division commander, came to his headquarters and said: "General, the
German high command has ordered the first general retreat since the
first battle of the Marne."
General Summerall took command of the division just before Soissons,
when General Bullard was given the corps. He had previously commanded
the artillery of the division. The division always regarded him as their
own particular general. He was known by the nickname of "Sitting Bull."
He is, in my opinion, one of the few really great troop leaders
developed by us during the war. At this battle General Summerall is
reported to have made a statement which was often quoted in the
division. Some staff officer from the corps had asked him if, after the
very heavy casualties we had received, we were capable of making another
attack. He replied: "Sir, when the First Division has only two men left
they will be echeloned in depth and attacking toward Berlin."
Beside the First Division, the Foreign Legion and the Second Division
were meeting the same type of work and suffering the same losses. No
finer fighting units existed than these two. A very real compliment that
was paid the Second Division was the fact that the rank and file of our
division was always glad when circumstances ordained that the divisions
should fight side by side. I have often heard the junior officers
discussing it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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