World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
Here we got orders that we were to take over from the division on the
left of the Second Division and attack in the morning. By this time the
troops had marched practically five nights in succession and also two of
the days. Speaking of this, there is a military phrase which has always
irritated me. It appears in all accounts of big battles. It is, "At this
point fresh troops were thrown into action." There is no such thing as
"throwing fresh troops" into action. By the time the troops get into
action they have marched night after night and are thoroughly tired.
The correct phrase should be, "troops that have suffered no
casualties." For example, that night my three majors, Legge, Frazier,
and Youell, all of them young men not more than twenty-eight years old,
came in to get their orders for the attack. We all sat down on wooden
benches in the cellar. Something happened which made it necessary for me
to change part of my orders. Making the changes did not take more than
five minutes in all. By the time I was through, all three of them had
fallen asleep where they sat.
After receiving the orders, I got in touch with the Second Division, and
I want to say that when the next war comes I hope my side partners will
be of the same type. Colonel Robert Van Horn, an old friend of mine, was
commanding the Twenty-third Infantry, which was to be on the right
flank. I was to attack with two battalions in line and one in support,
my right flank on Beaumont, my left following a road that led north to
Mouzon. Together Van Horn and I worked out our plans and arranged for
the connections we wished to make. He had been fighting then for a
number of days, but was just as keen to continue as a schoolboy in a
game of football.
That night again sunny France justified her reputation and for the fifth
day in succession it rained. The troops moved forward and with the easy
precision of veterans found their positions, got their direction, and
checked in as in place at the moment of attack.
At 5.35 in a heavy mist they went over the top. The Hun had, by this
time, lost all his fight and we advanced for seven or eight kilometers
to our objectives, Mouzon and Ville Montry. By 6.00 in the evening the
sector was cleared, the troops established on the objectives, and the
advanced elements fighting in Mouzon.
Two of the German prisoners who were brought back early this day, an
officer and his orderly, were nothing more than boys. They said they had
been retreating for days and that they were so tired that they had not
woke up until some of the Americans had prodded them with a bayonet.
It was in this attack that, among others, one of the medical officers,
Lieutenant Skillirs, was killed. Like most of our medical officers, he
followed his work with absolute disregard for his personal safety. He
was hit by a shell toward the end of the attack while crossing the
shelled area to help some wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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